为该地区医疗机构的项目管理寻找最佳模式(原型)。

A. Akhokhova, I. K. Thabisimova, A. B. Thabisimova, L.D. Kardanova, L.A. Anaeva, A. M. Shomakhova, Z.D. Shomakhova, A.A. Gadzaeva, M.A. Giaurgieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立一个衡量医疗组织实施项目模型价值的系统,需要选择一个相互合适的最佳原型模 型,并在此基础上评估和准备工具,以便进行有效的项目管理。本研究的目的是利用适用于确定医疗机构实施地区项目模型的原则(适当性、价值、抽象性和简洁性),正式确定搜索和可视化最佳项目原型的要求。材料和方法。采用分析研究方法,通过正式确定构建数学模型各阶段的要求,尝试确定所需的精确度与对象(实施项目的医疗机构)初始数据之间的对应关系,从而找到最佳原型。结果。当模型的属性与建模对象的类似指标相吻合时,确定目标的适当性是评估模型价值的必要条件,从而了解计算结果与实验(实际)数据的可靠性和近似程度。医疗机构实施项目的模型及其与环境相互作用的要素作为一个整体,其数据的整体性是项目模型的适当性(价值)原则,用于寻找原型的初始参数。在保持系统基本特性的前提下,对模型的次要细节进行抽象或简化,是优化模型的重要条件。在为可能的利益相关者(客户、开发者、执行者、患者)子集实证部署初始模型到原型(项目的工作模型)的过程中,对各种关系的相互联系、对象的功能和关系的主体进行结构化处理,可在早期阶段对模型进行反馈和改造。从模型的细枝末节中抽象出来(简化)和简单性原则是为寻找原型而形成假设的重要条件。结论。因此,在构建一个简单的项目模型时,可以通过考虑在评估其对系统效率的影响的框架内指定的基本参数,在创建完整描述的愿望和获得所需的结果之间找到一个折中点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Search for an optimal model (prototype) designed for project management in medical organizations in the region.
Building a system for measuring the value of a model of a medical organization implementing a project involves choosing a mutually appropriate model of the optimal prototype, by assessing and preparing tools based on it for effective project management. The purpose of the study is to formalize the requirements for searching and visualizing the optimal project prototype using the principles (adequacy, value, abstraction and simplicity) applied to determining the model of a medical organization implementing a regional project. Materials and methods. Using the analytical research method, an attempt was made to determine the correspondence between the required accuracy and the initial data of the object (MO implementing the project) by formalizing the requirements of the stages of constructing a mathematical model to find the optimal prototype. Results. Determining the adequacy of the goals when the properties of the model coincide with similar indicators of the modeled object is a necessary condition for assessing the value of the model, giving an understanding of the degree of reliability and approximation of the calculation results to experimental (pragmatic) data. The totality of data from the model of a medical organization implementing a project in conjunction with its elements that interact with the environment as a single whole is the principle of adequacy (value) of the project model for finding the initial parameters of the prototype. The principle of abstraction from minor details of the model, or simplification, while maintaining the essential properties of the system, is an important condition for its optimization. Structuring the interconnections of relationships, functions of objects and subjects of relationships during the empirical deployment of the initial model to a prototype (working model of the project) for a subset of possible stakeholders (customer, developer, performer, patient) provides feedback and transformation of the model at an early stage. The principles of abstraction from minor details of the model (simplification) and simplicity are important conditions for the formation of assumptions for the search for a prototype. Conclusions. Thus, finding a compromise between the desire to create a complete description and obtaining the required results when constructing a simple project model is possible by taking into account the essential parameters specified in the framework of assessing their impact on the efficiency of the system.
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