下颌骨血管化骨瓣重建中牙科植入物患者的生活质量结果

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Vinay Tumuluri , Emma Charters , Rebecca L. Venchiarutti , David Leinkram , Catriona Froggatt , Masako Dunn , James Wykes , Jasvir Singh , Tsu-Hui Hubert Low , Carsten E. Palme , Dale Howes , Sydney Ch’ng , Jonathan R. Clark
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下颌骨影响功能的切除、重建和康复与健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)。在这项研究中,我们的目的是了解延迟与立即种植牙的影响。我们进行了一项横断面和前瞻性研究,包括通过骨血管化骨瓣和牙种植体重建下颌骨的患者。采用FACE-Q头颈癌模块、MD安德森吞咽困难量表和语言障碍指数评估HRQOL。52例患者共植入187颗种植体,其中44例患者(85%)完成问卷调查。即刻种植牙与更好的FACE-Q外观(p = 0.02)、口腔能力(p = 0.004)、微笑窘迫(p = 0.03)和对信息的满意度(p = 0.004)相关。通过在手术时立即放置牙种植体进行牙槽骨康复被发现与更高的HRQOL评分相关,这些评分与外观、饮食、口腔能力和微笑有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of life outcomes in patients receiving dental implants in vascularised bone flaps for mandibular reconstruction
Resection, reconstruction, and rehabilitation of the mandible impact function and health related quality of life (HRQOL). In this study, we aimed to understand the impact of delayed versus immediate dental implant placement. A cross-sectional and prospective study was conducted including patients who underwent reconstruction of the mandible via osseous vascularised bone flaps and dental implants. The FACE-Q Head and Neck Cancer module and the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory and Speech Handicap Index were used to evaluate HRQOL. A total of 187 implants were placed in 52 patients, of which 44 patients (85%) completed questionnaires. Immediate dental implant placement was associated with superior FACE-Q appearance (p = 0.02), oral competence (p = 0.004), smile distress (p = 0.03), and satisfaction with information (p = 0.004). Dentoalveolar rehabilitation through the placement of immediate dental implants at the time of surgery was found to be associated with higher HRQOL scores related to appearance, eating and drinking, oral competence, and smile.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
256
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: • Leading articles on all aspects of surgery in the oro-facial and head and neck region • One of the largest circulations of any international journal in this field • Dedicated to enhancing surgical expertise.
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