未成年婚姻合法化及其对母婴健康的影响

Dr. Lutfia Omar KHBAZIA, Dr. Ibtisam Yousif KHAPOLI, Dr. Naseba Abdeulmajid KHAPOLI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未成年婚姻是一个全球性问题,尽管世界上有些地方的法律禁止未成年婚姻,但这一现象在全世界仍然普遍存在。根据联合国人口基金的数据,在阿拉伯世界,每 5 名年轻女性中就有 1 人在 18 岁之前结婚,每 25 名年轻女性中就有 1 人在 15 岁之前结婚。虽然已经开展了关于未成年结婚对妇女及其后代健康影响的研究,但在利比亚还没有可利用的研究--我们的研究旨在帮助填补这一空白。本研究查阅了已有文献,对未成年婚姻的定义、其背后的原因、对年轻女性及其子女健康的影响进行了研究,并对扎维亚市的 50 个未成年婚姻案例进行了研究。研究结果表明,未成年婚姻在农村地区更为普遍。此外,这些妇女的剖腹产率、围产期出血率、严重贫血率、维生素缺乏率、抑郁症和焦虑症的发病率都有所上升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGALIZATION OF UNDERAGE MARRIAGE AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE HEALTH OF THE MOTHER AND CHILD
Underage marriage is a global issue, it remains prevalent worldwide despite laws against it in some parts of the world. According to the UNFPA, 1 in 5 young women in the Arab world are married before the age of 18 years and 1 in 25 young women are married before the age of 15 years. Although research has been done to study the effects of underage marriage on the health of the woman and her subsequent children, there has been no accessible research done in Libya- our research aims to help fill that gap. This study goes over preexisting literature to define underage marriage, the reasons behind it, its affects on the health of young women and their children, and studied 50 cases of underage marriage in the city of Zawia. The results showed that underage marriage was more common in rural areas. Moreover, there was an increased rate of delivery by c-section in these women, perinatal hemorrhaging, severe anemia, vitamin deficiencies, depression, and anxiety
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