口腔健康的公共卫生方法:文献综述

Oral Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.3390/oral4020019
Mariel Cabrera, R. Bedi, M. Lomazzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:口腔健康(OH)已经超越了牙科问题的范畴,涵盖了社会心理层面和整体健康。本研究回顾了公共卫生框架内的口腔健康策略,以确定有效促进口腔健康的关键因素。方法:按照 PRISMA 指南进行文献综述,从 62 篇筛选出 42 篇相关文章。研究提出了五个主题:群体层面、个人层面、政策层面(强调制定职业健康政策)、医疗保健服务和沟通。共同的内容包括职业健康教育、行为改变、获得职业健康服务和政策整合。结果:主题分析确定了口腔健康(OH)促进战略的五个总体主题,重点是为特定人群量身定制的方法,以及教育、获得服务、干预和政策等组成部分,强调了口腔健康促进的多面性。结论:有效的职业健康促进需要多方面的方法和量身定制的策略,以及跨专业的合作。未来的研究应侧重于成本效益以及为职业健康专业人员和政策制定者提供方便用户的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Public Health Approach to Oral Health: A Literature Review
Background: Oral health (OH) has evolved beyond dental concerns to encompass psychosocial dimensions and overall well-being. This study reviews OH strategies within a public health framework to identify key elements for effective OH promotion. Methods: A literature review following PRISMA guidelines identified 42 relevant articles from 62 screened. Five themes emerged: group-level, individual-level, policy-level (emphasizing devising OH policies), healthcare delivery, and communication. Common components included OH education, behaviour change, access to OH services, and policy integration. Results: Thematic analysis identified five overarching themes in oral health (OH) promotion strategies, with a focus on tailored approaches for specific populations and components such as education, access to services, interventions, and policy, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of OH promotion. Conclusion: Effective OH promotion requires a multifaceted approach and tailored strategies with interprofessional collaboration. Future research should focus on cost-effectiveness and user-friendly resources for OH professionals and policymakers.
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