战争前和战争第一年波尔塔瓦儿童的牙科疾病(20 年的回顾性分析)

A. S. Mosiienko, S. S. Bauman, O. Sheshukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于军事冲突和 COVID-19 大流行,乌克兰和波尔塔瓦市在医疗服务(包括牙科)方面面临挑战。分析战争前和战争期间波尔塔瓦市儿童龋齿治疗的动态对于评估战争对该市牙科保健系统的影响至关重要。本研究的目的是根据战前和战时市儿童临床牙科综合诊所的年度报告分析儿童龋齿治疗的动态。研究对市儿科临床口腔综合门诊2002年、2012年和2018-2022年的统计报告进行了回顾性分析。在分析过程中,研究了综合诊所的年度指标,包括就诊总人数、初诊人数、因龋齿及其并发症治疗的暂牙和恒牙数量。计算包括每人平均就诊次数、临时牙和恒牙中复杂龋齿的比例以及复杂龋齿治疗的质量指标。研究显示,在过去 20 年中,门诊量减少了 51.43%。2022 年,初级门诊量急剧增加到 24 655 人次,这可能是由于境内流离失所儿童造成的。与 2021 年相比,2022 年填补的恒牙数量增加了 25%。从 2002 年到 2022 年,临时牙的复杂龋齿比例从 0.23 显著上升到 0.84。此外,从 2002 年到 2012 年,临时牙复杂龋齿治疗质量指标的绝对值增加了 25%,到 2022 年增加了 12%,这表明通过拔牙治疗临时牙复杂龋齿的病例数有所增加。这些发现突出表明,有必要进一步研究战争对儿科人群龋病及其并发症发病率的影响。这项研究对于制定预防和治疗牙科疾病的有效策略至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN OF POLTAVA BEFORE AND DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF WAR (retrospective analysis over 20 years)
Due to the military conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic, Ukraine and the city of Poltava are facing challenges in medical services, including dentistry. Analyzing the dynamics of caries treatment in children in Poltava before and during the war is crucial for assessing the impact of wartime on the municipal dental care system. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of caries treatment in children based on annual reports from the Municipal Pediatric Clinical Dental Polyclinic before and during the wartime. A retrospective analysis of the statistical reporting of the Municipal Pediatric Clinical Dental Polyclinic for the years 2002, 2012, and 2018-2022 was conducted. During the analysis, annual indicators of the Polyclinic were studied, including the total number of visits, number of primary visits, number of treated teeth due to caries and its complications in temporary and permanent teeth. Calculations included the average number of visits per person, the proportion of complicated caries in temporary and permanent teeth, and the quality indicator of complicated caries treatment. The study revealed a 51.43% decrease in clinic visits over the last 20 years. In 2022, there was a sharp increase in primary visits to 24,655, possibly due to internally displaced children. The number of filled permanent teeth increased by 25% in 2022 compared to 2021. The proportion of complicated caries in temporary teeth significantly rose from 0.23 to 0.84 from 2002 to 2022. Additionally, there was a 25% increase in the absolute values of the quality indicator of complicated caries treatment in temporary teeth from 2002 to 2012 and a 12% increase up to 2022, indicating a rise in the number of cases of treating complicated caries in temporary teeth by extraction. These findings highlight the need for further research on the war's impact on the prevalence of caries and its complications in the pediatric population. This research is crucial for developing effective strategies for the prevention and treatment of dental diseases.
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