俄乌战争的经济和政治后果

Wisam Jamal Hussein
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摘要

俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争影响深远,特别是在政治和经济领域,波及全世界。它导致金融业,尤其是能源市场的价格暴涨。俄乌边境的军事集结加剧了紧张局势,导致成本增加。在军事行动爆发之前,俄罗斯切断了欧洲的天然气供应。作为回应,西方集团对俄罗斯实施了严厉的经济制裁,影响了其大部分产业;这对欧洲国家至关重要,并因高通胀率而损害了世界。高价格和高需求源于低供应和相关风险的缺乏。研究全球经济的现状会发现一个重要问题,即高通胀率是否会成为一个永久性问题。快速的经济补救措施,包括取消对生产投入和地方工业的税费,以及对这些部门和农业及商业部门的援助,是回答这个问题的关键。由于高通胀率问题对发展中国家的影响最大,这些建议在发展中国家更有效。对俄罗斯的制裁是政治领域的经济组成部分。但政治是这一切的核心,因为任何扭转经济车轮的行动都有其政治基础。一些在国际政治中造成问题的选择,可能会因为与各国关系恶化所带来的政治压力而发生逆转。为了说明这一点,请看下表,其中详细列出了几个国家对俄罗斯实施的制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
The war between Russia and Ukraine had far-reaching consequences, particularly in the realms of politics and economics, on a worldwide scale. It caused prices to skyrocket in the financial sector, particularly in the energy markets. Military buildups on the Russian-Ukrainian border have exacerbated tensions, leading to increased costs. Before the military operation broke out, Russia cut off European gas supplies. In response, the Western bloc imposed severe economic sanctions on Russia, affecting most of its industries; it is crucial for European countries and hurt the world due to high inflation rates. The high prices and higher demand result from the low supply and associated lack of risk. One significant question that arises from studying the current state of the global economy is whether or not these high inflation rates will be a permanent problem. Quick economic remedies, including eliminating taxes and fees on production inputs and local industries, along with assistance for these sectors and the agricultural and commercial ones, are the key to answering this question. Because the issue of high inflation rates most impacts developing nations, these suggestions work better there. Sanctions against Russia have an economic component in the realm of politics. But politics is at the heart of it all, as any action that swerves the economic wheel has political underpinnings. Some choices that cause problems in international politics may be reversed due to political pressures caused by worsening relations with countries. To illustrate this point, consider the following table, which details the sanctions several nations have levied against Russia.
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