研究 2022 年冬奥会主办城市的制约因素、促进因素和滑雪参与之间的关系

Yiqi Yang, Eric Macintosh, Xiaoyan Xing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的 本研究旨在调查影响北京滑雪运动参与的制约因素和促进因素。本研究根据滑雪者参与滑雪运动的频率划分为三个群体(即非滑雪者、低频率滑雪者和高频率滑雪者)。设计/方法/途径在先前研究的基础上开发了一个在线调查,包括四个部分:(1) 滑雪参与;(2) 限制因素;(3) 促进因素;(4) 人口统计。限制因素和促进因素量表中的项目采用 7 点李克特量表进行测量。共有 409 名参与者完成了调查。调查结果通过探索性因素分析,得出了三个结构:一般制约因素、促进因素和学习制约因素。不出所料,促进因素对参与滑雪运动有积极的预测作用。重要的是,"学习限制 "这个新出现的构念对滑雪运动的预测是负面的,而 "一般限制 "这个构念却不显著。此外,这三个群体在家庭状况、收入和教育水平方面存在显著差异。原创性/价值这些结果支持了之前的研究,指出了促进因素和学习限制因素这两个维度与滑雪参与的相关性。研究结果表明,北京的滑雪场有必要为初学者提供指导课程,使他们熟悉滑雪基础知识,增强他们的信心,尤其是在非滑雪者和低频率滑雪者中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the relationship among constraints, facilitators and ski participation in the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics
PurposeThe study’s purpose is to investigate the constraints and facilitators influencing skiing participation in Beijing. This research includes three segments based on the frequency of skiing participation (i.e. non-, low-frequency-, and high-frequency skiers). By doing so, the study offers an enhanced understanding of the Chinese skiing market and unveils insights assisting industry professionals to effectively address their customers' diverse needs and expectations.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was developed based on prior research and consisted of four sections: (1) skiing participation; (2) constraints; (3) facilitators; (4) demographics. Items in the constraint and facilitator scale were measured using a 7-point Likert scale. A total of 409 participants completed the survey. The participants included 137 non-skiers, 134 low-frequency skiers, and 138 high-frequency skiers.FindingsThrough an exploratory factor analysis, three constructs emerged: general constraints, facilitators and learning constraints. As expected, facilitators were a positive predictor of skiing participation. Importantly, the emergent construct of learning constraints was a negative predictor of skiing and yet, the construct of general constraints was insignificant. Furthermore, the three segments differ significantly in household status, income, and education level.Originality/valueThese results support previous research noting the relevance in skiing participation of the dimensions: facilitators and learning constraints. The findings point to the need for ski resorts in Beijing to offer instructional sessions for beginners so they may become familiar with skiing fundamentals and enhance their confidence, particularly among nonskiers and low-frequency skiers.
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