班加罗尔机构养老者的口腔健康状况、膳食摄入量和与口腔健康相关的生活质量

IF 0.8 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
V. Rani, Niharika Benjamin, A. Abhilash, Meenakshi Bhasin, Ruchira Bhamare, Sneha Sinha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 该研究旨在评估饮食摄入量与口腔健康状况之间的关系,以及口腔健康相关生活质量(OHQoL)对班加罗尔机构养老人群的影响。 这项横断面研究旨在评估机构养老老年人的口腔健康和饮食摄入情况。患者填写了有效问卷并进行了临床评估。采用卡方检验(Chi-square test)对 CPI 指数、附着丧失(LoA)、DMFT、修复状态和修复必要性进行了对比。采用方差分析对饮食和健康生活质量进行比较。 本研究调查了 400 名入住养老院的老年人。样本的平均年龄为 70.02 ± 8.149 岁。LoA和DMFT与GOHAI的功能域有明显相关性(P = 0.000)。CPI(P = 0.049)和 DMFT 指数(P = 0.003)与 GOHAI 的疼痛/不适和社会心理领域相关。社会心理领域与上弓假体状态相关(P = 0.010)。健康生活质量良好的受试者消耗的热量为 1961.19 ± 479.33 卡路里,而健康生活质量较差的受试者消耗的热量为 1814 ± 432.41 卡路里(P = 0.002)。 研究结果表明,牙周病、龋齿和缺牙会损害健康生活质量。健康生活质量随饮食摄入量的增加而明显下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Health Status, Dietary Intake, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Institutionalized Elderly in Bangalore
ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary intake and oral health status and how oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) influences the institutionalized elderly population of Bangalore. A cross-sectional study was conducted to appraise the oral health and dietary intake of institutionalized elderly. Patients completed a validated questionnaire and a clinical evaluation. CPI index, loss of attachment (LoA), DMFT, prosthetic status, and prosthetic necessity were utilized to contrast OHQoL using the Chi-square test. The diet and OHQoL were compared using ANOVA. This study surveyed 400 institutionalized elderly populations. The average age of the sample was 70.02 ± 8.149 years. LoA and DMFT were significantly associated with GOHAI’s functional domain (P = 0.000). CPI (P = 0.049) and DMFT index (P = 0.003) were associated with GOHAI pain/discomfort and psycho-social domains. The psycho-social domain was associated with an upper arch prosthesis status (P = 0.010). Subjects with good OHQoL consumed 1961.19 ± 479.33 calories, while those with poor OHQoL consumed 1814 ± 432.41 calories (P = 0.002). According to the study findings, periodontal disease, decay, and missing teeth impaired OHQoL. The OHQoL was significantly declined with dietary intake.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
275
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences is a Quarterly multidisciplinary open access biomedical journal. Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences is an international medium of interaction between scientist, academicians and industrial personnel’s.JPBS is now offial publication of OPUBS.
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