中小型企业的反脆弱性、复原力和协作网络:理论基础

G. Sagala, Dóra Őri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 商业环境的动态变化加剧了竞争和不确定性,对企业的生存能力提出了挑战,尤其是对中小型企业(SMEs)而言。中小型企业因其资源有限但灵活性和适应性强的独特性吸引着研究人员。此外,商业学者提出,协作网络(CN)是获得恢复力和反脆弱性的关键战略。然而,在中小企业领域,反脆弱性的概念及其与协作网络的关系仍然模糊不清。因此,本研究旨在全面了解:(1) 基于共引和专题分析解释商业领域反脆弱性的关键新兴知识;(2) 新兴商业研究中复原力与反脆弱性之间的关系;(3) 新兴商业研究中 CN 与反脆弱性之间的关系;(4) 中小企业背景下的反脆弱性框架。我们采用共引和主题分析法来确定新兴知识图谱和相关概念,这些都是反脆弱性的基本要素。此外,我们还通过系统的文献综述来确定反脆弱、复原力和 CN 在中小企业中的关系。反脆弱型中小企业可以从不确定性的商业环境中获得优势。然而,无论是抗灾能力还是反脆弱能力,中小企业都应成为积极的学习者。此外,还建议将 CN 作为中小企业管理其资源限制的途径。本文提出了 "反脆弱型中小企业 "的概念框架,作为本手稿的理论贡献。基于文献计量学数据,我们描述了企业家在面对不确定性时应具备的关键特征或心理状态。此外,我们还提出了反脆弱中小型企业的概念框架,其中主动学习和积极心理学是支柱,CN 是中小型企业反脆弱的关键要素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antifragility, resilience and collaborative networks of SMEs: a theoretical foundation
PurposeThe dynamic of the business environment has escalated the competition and uncertainty, which is challenging business survivability, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). SMEs attract researchers due to their unique characteristics that have limited resources but great flexibility and adaptability. Furthermore, Collaborative Networks (CNs) have been proposed by business scholars as a critical strategy to gain resilience and antifragility. However, the concept of antifragility and its relation with CNs is still vague in the SME sector. Therefore, this study aims to develop a complete understanding regarding: (1) the emerging knowledge that is critical in explaining antifragility in the business sector based on co-citation and thematic analysis; (2) the relation between resilience and antifragility in emerging business research; (3) the relation between CNs and antifragility in emerging business research and (4) a framework of antifragility in the SME context.Design/methodology/approachBibliographic Analysis and Systematic Literature Review are performed to reach the research objectives. We use co-citation and thematic analysis to identify the map of emerging knowledge and the related concepts, which are the fundamentals of antifragility. Furthermore, we use a systematic literature review to determine the relation of antifragility, resilience and CNs in the SME context.FindingsAntifragility is a higher level of survivability compared to resilience. Antifragile SMEs could gain an advantage from the uncertain business environment. However, both in resilience and antifragility, SMEs should become active learners. Furthermore, CNs are proposed as the gateway for SMEs to manage their resource limitations. The conceptual framework of Antifragile SMEs is presented as the theoretical contribution of this manuscript.Originality/valueThis article explains the knowledge structure of antifragility in the business sector, particularly among SMEs. Based on bibliometric data, we describe critical characteristics or mental states entrepreneurs should have when facing uncertainty. Furthermore, we propose a conceptual framework for antifragile SMEs where active learning and positive psychology are the pillars, and CNs are critical ingredients of antifragility in SMEs.
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