测试意识的现场性质:试点测试

Kurt Kleinschnitz, Frederick Travis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员正在探索将意识作为一个渗透到我们周围世界的场,而不仅仅是人类经验的一个特征。如果意识是一个场,那么一个人就应该能够通过意识场来影响他人。本研究采用随机分配、双盲设计的方法,探究九名练习超觉冥想术的学生对另一名同样练习超觉冥想术的学生的主观体验和生理模式的影响。在 12 次录音过程中,该小组(发送者)要么练习超凡冥想术,要么阅读教科书。当小组进行冥想时,个人(接收者)报告说有了更安稳的冥想体验,他们表现出更高的α脑电图功率,这是深度冥想体验的相关因素。所有测量的效应大小都很大。这是一项旨在确定意识场效应标记的试验性研究。未来的研究可以用更大的样本量复制这些发现,改变发送者和接收者之间的距离,探索发送者和接收者之间的脑电同步(称为超扫描或集体神经科学),并探索朋友、家人和陌生人之间的不同效应,以测试社会影响。这种设计可以对意识的本质进行有意义的探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testing the Field Nature of Consciousness: A Pilot Test
Researchers are exploring consciousness as a field permeating the world around us, rather than just a feature of human experience. If consciousness is a field, then one should be able to affect others by acting from the field of consciousness. This study used a random-assignment, double-blind design to probe effects of nine students practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique on the subjective experiences and physiological patterns of another student also practicing Transcendental Meditation. For 12 recording sessions, the group (sender) either practiced the Transcendental Meditation technique or read a textbook. When the group was meditating, the individual (receiver) reported more settled meditation experiences, and they exhibited higher alpha EEG power, a correlate of deep meditation experiences. Effect sizes for all measures were large. This was a pilot study to identify markers of field effects of consciousness. Future research could replicate these findings with a larger sample size, modify the distance between the sender and receiver, explore EEG synchrony between the senders and the receiver, called hyperscanning or collective neuroscience, and explore differential effects between friends, family, and strangers to test social influences. This design could meaningful probe the nature of consciousness.
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