引导蜜蜂进入温室内部或外部的蜂巢入口系统 在有效为西葫芦授粉的同时,减少了蜂群衰退现象

Cássia R. A. Gomes, Mateus A. M. Batista, Yara M. M. Ferraz, Matheus F. Trivellato, Gustavo A. Siniscalchi, G. V. Polycarpo, E. Rigobelo, David De Jong, Daniela Nicodemo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蜜蜂群被限制在温室内会迅速减少,由于需要经常更换蜜蜂,授粉的租金成本也会增加。我们对一种蜂巢系统进行了测试,该系统的入口可进行调节,引导蜜蜂进入或离开种植西葫芦的温室。在一个温室中,蜜蜂只能在室内觅食 15 天;在另一个温室中,蜜蜂从早上 5 点到 9 点被引导到室内,之后只能在室外觅食。这个过程在每个温室中用新蜂箱重复两次。收集的数据包括蜜蜂访花次数对果实产量的影响、访花频率以及蜂巢中的育雏和食物数量。蜜蜂访花四次或四次以上的花结出的果实更多、更大。被限制在温室中的蜂箱的蜜蜂访花次数在八天后减少;而在可以在室外觅食的温室中,蜜蜂的访花次数并没有减少。被限制在温室中的蜂群的育雏面积减少了,而半封闭蜂箱的育雏面积保持不变。事实证明,入口可控的蜂箱能有效授粉,同时对蜜蜂造成的损害较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Hive Entrance System That Directs Honey Bees Inside or Outside a Greenhouse Reduced Colony Decline While Effectively Pollinating Zucchini Squash
Honey bee colonies rapidly decline when confined to greenhouses, increasing pollination rental costs as they need to be replaced frequently. We tested a hive system with entrances that can be manipulated to direct bees inside or outside greenhouses containing a zucchini crop. In one greenhouse, the bees could only forage inside for 15 days; in another, bees were directed to the inside from 5 to 9 a.m., after which they only foraged outside. This procedure was repeated two more times in each greenhouse with new hives. Data were collected on how the number of bee flower visits affected fruit production, the frequency of flower visits, and the amount of bee brood and food in the hives. Flowers visited by bees four times or more set more and larger fruit. The frequency of flower visits by bees from the hives confined to the greenhouse was reduced after eight days; it was not reduced in the greenhouse with bees that could forage outside. The bee brood area was reduced in the colonies that were confined to the greenhouse, while it was maintained in the semi-confined hives. The hives with controllable entrances proved effective for pollination, while causing less damage to the bees.
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