针对鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum L.)上的豆荚螟[Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)]的特定化学品和生物农药的功效比较与经济性研究

Deepansha Sharma, Ashwani Kumar
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摘要

研究工作于 2023-24 年冬季在普拉亚格拉杰市奈尼的山姆-希金博顿农业科技大学中央研究农场(CRF)进行。包括对照在内的八个处理分别是:Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP、Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC、Emamectin benzoate 5 SG、Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml、Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP、NSKE 5%、Spinosad 45 SC 和未处理对照,采用随机区组设计(RBD),三次重复,目的是评估所选杀虫剂对鹰嘴豆上蓟马幼虫种群的效力。喷药后第三天、第七天和第十四天,禾谷荚螟幼虫数量显示,在所有处理中,Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 的效果更好,幼虫数量为(1.05),成本效益比最高(1:3.78);其次是苯甲酸二甲戊灵 5 SG,幼虫数量为(1.17),成本效益比为(1:3.53);斯宾诺沙 45 SC,幼虫数量为(1.24),成本效益比为(1:3.16);Beauveria bassiana 1.15 % WP,幼虫数量(1.32),成本效益比(1:3.00);苏云金芽孢杆菌 1x109 CFU/ml,幼虫数量(1.35),成本效益比(1:2.76);Azadirachtin 00.03 % WSP,幼虫数量(1.幼虫数量(1.35),成本效益比(1:2.76); Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP,幼虫数量(1.42),成本效益比(3.49,1:2.25);NSKE 5%,幼虫数量(1.47),成本效益比(1:1.77);NSKE 5%在处理和对照小区中效果最差,幼虫数量(2.07),成本效益比(1:1.51)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Selected Chemicals and Biopesticides against Pod Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
The research work was undertaken at Central Research Farm (CRF) Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj during winter Season of 2023-24. The treatments consists of eight including control viz, Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml, Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP, NSKE 5%, Spinosad 45 SC and untreated control arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications targeting to evaluate the efficacy of selected insecticides on the larval population of H. armigera on Chickpea. The larval population of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera on third, seven and fourteen days after spray revealed that among all the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC found superior with larval population of (1.05), and with highest cost benefit ratio (1:3.78 ), followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 SG with a larval population of (1.17) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.53), Spinosad 45 SC with a larval population of (1.24) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.16), Beauveria bassiana 1.15 % WP with a larval population of (1.32) and cost benefit ratio (1:3.00), Bacillus thuringiensis 1x109 CFU/ml with a larval population(1.35) and cost benefit ratio (1:2.76), Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP with a larval population(1.42) and cost benefit ratio (3.49, 1:2.25), NSKE 5% with a larval population (1.47) and cost benefit ratio (1:1.77), NSKE 5% was least effective among the treatments and control plot with a larval population (2.07) and cost benefit ratio (1:1.51).
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