管理 "普通 "的不确定性:卡拉奇的信息流通与日常不安全感

S. A. Kaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跨学科的安全研究领域对不确定性的治理进行了广泛的研究。然而,现有关于安全相关不确定性的学术研究侧重于从西方政治宏观政府监管制度的角度来探讨其治理问题。为了调整现有关于安全相关不确定性治理的学术研究的规模并使其非殖民化,本文将安全研究学术研究与全球南部背景下日常不确定性的人种学描述结合起来。作为一个与不可预测的安全未来相关联的概念,它将 "普通 "不确定性引入了不安全的常规经验领域。它是社会行动者在微观社会尺度上的预期导航。本文通过对卡拉奇普通不确定性的实地调查,呼吁人们关注城市居民为 "了解 "巴基斯坦这个特大城市不断变化的安全形势所花费的大量时间和精力。他们通过收集、交流和理解社交圈、街头、新闻频道和/或社交媒体平台上流传的信息来做到这一点。通过对信息生产和交流的批判性实践,本文揭示了在不平等的社会政治背景下管理普通不确定性的政治学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governing ‘ordinary’ uncertainty: Circulating information and everyday insecurity in Karachi
The governing of uncertainty has been studied extensively within the interdisciplinary field of security studies. However, existing scholarship on security-related uncertainty focuses on the problem of its governance from the standpoint of Western-political macro-governmental regulatory regimes. To both rescale as well as decolonize existing scholarship on governing security-related uncertainty, this article brings security studies scholarship in conversation with ethnographic accounts of everyday uncertainty in Global South contexts. As a concept tied to unpredictable security futures, it introduces ‘ordinary’ uncertainty as a routinized experiential terrain of insecurity. One that is anticipatorily navigated by social actors operating at the micro-social scale. Drawing on fieldwork on ordinary uncertainty in Karachi, this article calls attention to the incredible amount of time and energy spent by urban residents who try to ‘stay updated’ with the ever-shifting security situation in the Pakistani megacity. They do this by gathering, exchanging and making sense of information circulating in their social circles, on the street, news channels and/or on social media platforms. By critical practices of information production and exchange this article reveals the politics of governing ordinary uncertainty in an unequal sociopolitical context.
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