Techno-Economic, Environmental, and Policy Perspectives of Carbon Capture to Fuel Technologies

This research paper provides a comprehensive exploration of carbon capture to fuel technologies, covering various capture methodologies and conversion processes. The analysis begins by dissecting post-combustion, pre-combustion, and direct air capture technologies, elucidating their principles, advantages, and limitations. A focus on the conversion of captured carbon into usable fuels delves into synthetic fuels and hydrogen production methods, detailing chemical processes, catalysts, and energy requirements. Moving beyond technical aspects, the paper critically analyzes the efficiency and viability of carbon capture to fuel processes, employing case studies and real-world examples to illustrate the practical application of techno-economic assessments and life cycle analyses. Economic considerations further assess implementation costs, operational expenses, and potential revenue streams, drawing insights from existing economic models and case studies. Environmental impact and benefits take center stage, evaluating potential reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, resource efficiency, and ecological considerations associated with converting captured carbon to fuel. A comparative analysis with other carbon capture applications offers a holistic perspective on the environmental footprint. The regulatory landscape is thoroughly examined, encompassing existing policies, government incentives, and international agreements influencing the development and deployment of carbon capture to fuel technologies. The research concludes with reflections on the current status, challenges, and a roadmap for future advancements, serving as a comprehensive guide for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.