振兴农业价格机制:回顾并呼吁加强

Mehak Vohra, Vijaylaxmi Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,印度农业因缺乏强有力的价格政策而饱受批评,农民只能任由市场变化摆布。虽然最低支持价格(MSP)制度已在少数商品上实施,但它并不是全方位的,市场干预措施的实施也没有给农民带来多少喘息的机会。本研究认为,将私人投资和市场干预计划(MIS)与现有的最低支持价格制度周到地结合起来,可以取得更大的成果。这样的战略可以为农民提供更多全方位的援助,同时保证合理的价格和稳定的市场。本研究审查了现有的两个主要框架,研究了它们的优势和缺陷。在此分析基础上,我们有可能将管理信息系统和中等收入国家计划的优点结合起来。除了解决印度农民长期面临的问题外,这一战略还能带来更加平等和可持续的农业产业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revitalizing agricultural price mechanisms: A review and call for enhancement
Indian agriculture has long faced criticism for its lack of a strong price policy, which leaves farmers at the mercy of changes in the market. Although it has been implemented for a few commodities, the minimum support price (MSP) system has not been all-encompassing nor has the implementation of market intervention measures yielded much respite. This study makes the case that a thoughtful combination of the private investments and market intervention schemes (MIS) along with existing regimes of MSP could provide greater results. A strategy like this might offer farmers greater all-encompassing assistance while guaranteeing reasonable prices and stable markets. This study has reviewed two key existing frameworks by examining their strengths and flaws. Based on this analysis, it is possible to move forward by incorporating the best aspects of MIS and MSP. In addition to addressing the long-standing issues Indian farmers confront, this strategy could result in a more egalitarian and sustainable agriculture industry.
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