从商品生产角度看生产者支持估算的影响--实证调查

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Valbona Karapici, A. Gjipali, Doriana Matraku (Dervishi)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在相对较长的时期内,农业部门一直得到政府的支持,尤其是在发达经济体。这与国家领导层的战略行为有关,因为确保粮食安全对于避免在粮食供应方面依赖其他国家至关重要。然而,最近几十年的目标则侧重于农民收入的稳定性以及农业对环境的影响。虽然对消费者和纳税人福利的抑制作用已达成共识,但关于公共政策对农业成果的影响的讨论范围更为广泛。农场层面的实证研究怀疑农业支持对其技术效率的积极影响。本文分析了 "生产者支持估算"(PSE)作为商品援助来源在经合组织和其他农业贸易大国中的作用。本文特别关注生产者单一商品转移对各国商品生产水平的影响,总体结论是,本文所调查的政府对特定商品的干预可能并不有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Producer Support Estimate Effects in Terms of Commodity Production – An Empirical Investigation
The agriculture sector has steadily enjoyed government support for a relatively long period, especially in developed economies. Considerations relate to strategic behavior of countries’ leadership, in that ensuring food security is essential to avoid dependence on other countries for food supply. However, recent decades’ objectives have been focused on farmers’ income stability as well as on the environmental impacts of agriculture. While there is a consensus on the depressing effects on consumers’ and taxpayers’ welfare, the discussions on the public policy impacts on the agricultural outcome are of a wider range. Empirical studies at the farm level doubt the positive effect of farm support on their technical efficiency. This paper provides an analysis of the role of Producer Support Estimate (PSE) as a source of assistance on a commodity basis in a group of OECD and other big agricultural traders. With a special focus on the Producer Single Commodity Transfer (PSCT) effect on the countries’ commodity production levels, the general finding is that the government intervention in specific commodities investigated here may not be efficient.
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来源期刊
WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics
WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
180
期刊介绍: WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics publishes original research papers relating to the global economy. We aim to bring important work using any economic approach to a wide international audience and therefore only publish papers of exceptional scientific value that advance our understanding of finances. The research presented must transcend the limits of case studies, while both experimental and theoretical studies are accepted. While its main emphasis is economic, it is a multi-disciplinary journal and therefore its content mirrors the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with the international dimensions of business, economics, finance, history, law, marketing, management, political science, and related areas. It also welcomes scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations.
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