万能钥匙:开启功能材料进步的结构科学

IF 5.2 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sebastian A. Suarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从金属加工的历史渊源到现代纳米技术的前沿,功能材料在社会变革中发挥了举足轻重的作用,其影响力将持续到未来。功能材料包括各种固态材料,从半导体到聚合物,从分子晶体到纳米颗粒,广泛应用于电子、计算机、信息、通信、生物技术、航空航天、国防、环境、能源、医药和消费品等重要领域。这篇特写文章深入探讨了功能材料的各种实例,探讨了它们的结构、特性以及在电池、光伏、磁学和异质催化剂等领域发挥卓越性能的内在机理。结构科学领域是揭示结构、动力学和功能之间错综复杂关系的基石。它就像一座桥梁,将对材料的基本认识与材料的实际应用联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The master key: structural science in unlocking functional materials advancements

The master key: structural science in unlocking functional materials advancements

From the historical roots of metalworking to the forefront of modern nanotechnology, functional materials have played a pivotal role in transforming societies, and their influence is poised to persist into the future. Encompassing a wide array of solid-state materials, spanning semiconductors to polymers, molecular crystals to nanoparticles, functional materials find application in critical sectors such as electronics, computers, information, communication, biotechnology, aerospace, defense, environment, energy, medicine and consumer products. This feature article delves into diverse instances of functional materials, exploring their structures, their properties and the underlying mechanisms that contribute to their outstanding performance across fields like batteries, photovoltaics, magnetics and heterogeneous catalysts. The field of structural sciences serves as the cornerstone for unraveling the intricate relationship between structure, dynamics and function. Acting as a bridge, it connects the fundamental understanding of materials to their practical applications.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Crystallography
Journal of Applied Crystallography CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARYCRYSTALLOGRAPH-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
178
期刊介绍: Many research topics in condensed matter research, materials science and the life sciences make use of crystallographic methods to study crystalline and non-crystalline matter with neutrons, X-rays and electrons. Articles published in the Journal of Applied Crystallography focus on these methods and their use in identifying structural and diffusion-controlled phase transformations, structure-property relationships, structural changes of defects, interfaces and surfaces, etc. Developments of instrumentation and crystallographic apparatus, theory and interpretation, numerical analysis and other related subjects are also covered. The journal is the primary place where crystallographic computer program information is published.
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