纳米医学的进步:男性盆腔恶性肿瘤的精准给药策略--聚焦前列腺癌和结直肠癌。

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 PATHOLOGY
Guodong Yang , Yu Cao , Xinyi Yang , Te Cui , Nicole Zian Vi Tan , Yuen Kai Lim , Yu Fu , Xinren Cao , Aanchal Bhandari , Mikhail Enikeev , Sergey Efetov , Vladimir Balaban , Mingze He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:盆腔恶性肿瘤一直是全球健康的重大挑战,对男性人口的健康造成了不利影响。预计临床医生将继续在实践中面对这些癌症。纳米医学通过提供精确的给药方法,在提高疗效的同时最大限度地减少副作用,为男性盆腔恶性肿瘤的治疗提供了前景广阔的革命性策略。纳米粒子旨在封装治疗药物,并选择性地靶向癌细胞。它们还可以装载治疗剂,从而实现多功能功能:本综述旨在总结纳米医学在临床应用方面的最新研究成果,重点介绍基于纳米技术的男性盆腔恶性肿瘤治疗策略,包括化疗、放疗、免疫疗法和其他前沿疗法。这篇综述的结构旨在帮助医生,尤其是生物化学和生物工程知识有限的医生,理解纳米材料的功能和应用:方法:利用多个数据库,包括PubMed、美国国家医学图书馆和Embase,查找并综述了近期发表的有关纳米给药治疗前列腺癌和结直肠癌进展的文章:纳米医学在改善男性盆腔恶性肿瘤的治疗效果和减少不良反应方面具有相当大的潜力。通过精准给药方法,这一新兴领域为解决这些具有挑战性的疾病提供了创新的治疗模式。然而,目前的大多数研究都处于临床前阶段,缺乏足够的证据来充分了解其确切的作用机制,缺乏全面的药理毒性分析,而且长期后果也不确定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Advancements in nanomedicine: Precision delivery strategies for male pelvic malignancies – Spotlight on prostate and colorectal cancer

Advancements in nanomedicine: Precision delivery strategies for male pelvic malignancies – Spotlight on prostate and colorectal cancer

Background

Pelvic malignancies consistently pose significant global health challenges, adversely affecting the well-being of the male population. It is anticipated that clinicians will continue to confront these cancers in their practice. Nanomedicine offers promising strategies that revolutionize the treatment of male pelvic malignancies by providing precise delivery methods that aim to improve the efficacy of therapeutic outcomes while minimizing side effects. Nanoparticles are designed to encapsulate therapeutic agents and selectively target cancer cells. They can also be loaded with theragnostic agents, enabling multifunctional capabilities.

Objective

This review aims to summarize the latest nanomedicine research into clinical applications, focusing on nanotechnology-based treatment strategies for male pelvic malignancies, encompassing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and other cutting-edge therapies. The review is structured to assist physicians, particularly those with limited knowledge of biochemistry and bioengineering, in comprehending the functionalities and applications of nanomaterials.

Methods

Multiple databases, including PubMed, the National Library of Medicine, and Embase, were utilized to locate and review recently published articles on advancements in nano-drug delivery for prostate and colorectal cancers.

Conclusion

Nanomedicine possesses considerable potential in improving therapeutic outcomes and reducing adverse effects for male pelvic malignancies. Through precision delivery methods, this emerging field presents innovative treatment modalities to address these challenging diseases. Nevertheless, the majority of current studies are in the preclinical phase, with a lack of sufficient evidence to fully understand the precise mechanisms of action, absence of comprehensive pharmacotoxicity profiles, and uncertainty surrounding long-term consequences.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
审稿时长
11.5 weeks
期刊介绍: Under new editorial leadership, Experimental and Molecular Pathology presents original articles on disease processes in relation to structural and biochemical alterations in mammalian tissues and fluids and on the application of newer techniques of molecular biology to problems of pathology in humans and other animals. The journal also publishes selected interpretive synthesis reviews by bench level investigators working at the "cutting edge" of contemporary research in pathology. In addition, special thematic issues present original research reports that unravel some of Nature''s most jealously guarded secrets on the pathologic basis of disease. Research Areas include: Stem cells; Neoangiogenesis; Molecular diagnostics; Polymerase chain reaction; In situ hybridization; DNA sequencing; Cell receptors; Carcinogenesis; Pathobiology of neoplasia; Complex infectious diseases; Transplantation; Cytokines; Flow cytomeric analysis; Inflammation; Cellular injury; Immunology and hypersensitivity; Athersclerosis.
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