黄褐斑咄咄逼人的面孔:揭示上唇色素沉着对社会认知的影响。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY
Postepy Dermatologii I Alergologii Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-30 DOI:10.5114/ada.2024.138678
Marek Jankowski, Krzysztof Jasiński, Maria Płocka, Agnieszka Goroncy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍:尽管黄褐斑会导致情绪困扰和生活质量下降,但土著文化中仍有女性面部纹身的习俗。面部线索会影响人格特质推断和吸引力评价。目的:本研究旨在评估黄褐斑对视觉注意力、感知吸引力和社会评价的影响,同时考虑到不同的解剖区域。此外,我们还试图比较人们对传统面部纹身的看法,因为这些纹身是有目的的:材料: 我们通过眼动追踪研究了凝视固定模式,并完成了基于图像的个性问卷,以进行心理特征评估。视觉刺激展示了黄褐斑的解剖变异和纹身图案:结果:传统纹身通常采用中线图案,不包括上唇。黄褐斑和纹身都会明显影响视觉注意力(p < 0.001),下巴和上唇的黄褐斑会增加注意力。与健康面孔相比,上唇黄褐斑减少了对眼部的注视(p ≤ 0.002),同时增加了口周的注视(p < 0.001)。上唇纹身增加了被试的攻击性(p = 0.004)。中心面部黄褐斑的吸引力和个性特征评分低于其他变体,中心面部黄褐斑和孤立的上唇黄褐斑之间没有显著差异:对上唇色素沉着的全面回避凸显了其感知负担。上唇色素沉着会将视线引向愤怒信号区,增加攻击感,降低吸引力。中面部黄褐斑的影响与孤立的上唇色素沉着模式相似,突出了上唇色素沉着的不相称作用。这些发现表明,在评估生活质量和制定治疗目标时,应考虑到上唇黄褐斑的重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The aggressive face of melasma: unveiling the influence of upper lip pigmentation on social perception.

Introduction: Although melasma leads to emotional distress and quality-of-life reduction, indigenous cultures practice female facial tattooing. Facial cues influence personality trait inferences and attractiveness ratings. Skin lesions have been shown to alter gaze patterns, emotion perception, and social evaluations.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate melasma's impact on visual attention, perceived attractiveness, and social evaluations, considering distinct anatomical areas. Additionally, we sought to compare perceptions of traditional facial tattoos due to their purposeful placement.

Material and methods: Gaze fixation patterns were examined via eye-tracking, and image-based personality questionnaires were completed for psychological trait assessment. Visual stimuli showcased anatomic melasma variants and tattoo patterns.

Results: Traditional tattoos often follow midline patterns, sparing the upper lip. Both melasma and tattoos significantly affected visual attention (p < 0.001), with chin and upper lip melasma garnering increased attention. Upper lip melasma decreased gaze to the ocular area (p ≤ 0.002). while increasing perioral fixations (p < 0.001) compared to healthy faces. Upper lip tattoos conveyed increased perceived aggressiveness (p = 0.004). Ratings for attractiveness and personality traits were lower for centrofacial melasma than other variants, with no significant difference between centrofacial and isolated upper lip melasma.

Conclusions: The global avoidance of upper lip pigmentation underscores its perceptual burden. Upper lip pigmentation directs gaze towards anger-signalling regions, increasing perceived aggression and reducing attractiveness. Centrofacial melasma's impact parallels an isolated upper lip pattern, underscoring the disproportionate role of upper lip pigmentation. These findings warrant considering upper lip melasma's significant influence when evaluating quality of life and establishing treatment goals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii is a bimonthly aimed at allergologists and dermatologists.
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