揭开 "膝关节黑暗面 "的神秘面纱:后外侧角成像的最新进展。

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1781431
Miguel Oliveira Castro, Diogo Correia Baptista, P Diana Afonso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

膝关节后外侧角(PLC)是一个复杂的解剖功能单元,包括对关节稳定性至关重要的韧带和肌腱结构。本综述讨论了复杂的解剖学、生物力学和成像模式,以及当前诊断 PLC 损伤所面临的挑战,重点是磁共振成像(MRI)。认识正常的磁共振成像解剖结构对于识别异常和指导有效的治疗策略至关重要。PLC的较小结构传统上很难在成像中描绘出来,而识别这些结构可能并不是诊断具有临床意义的PLC损伤所必需的。PLC损伤通常与十字韧带撕裂有关,应及时发现,因为未能识别这些损伤可能会导致持续性不稳定、继发性骨关节炎和十字韧带移植失败。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demystifying the "Dark Side of the Knee": An Update on Imaging of the Posterolateral Corner.

The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex anatomical-functional unit that includes ligamentous and tendinous structures that are crucial for joint stability. This review discusses the intricate anatomy, biomechanics, and imaging modalities, as well as the current challenges in diagnosing PLC injuries, with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recognizing the normal MRI anatomy is critical in identifying abnormalities and guiding effective treatment strategies. Identification of the smaller structures of the PLC, traditionally difficult to depict on imaging, may not be necessary to diagnose a clinically significant PLC injury. Injuries to the PLC, often associated with cruciate ligament tears, should be promptly identified because failure to recognize them may result in persistent instability, secondary osteoarthritis, and cruciate graft failure.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology is a review journal that is devoted to musculoskeletal and associated imaging techniques. The journal''s topical issues encompass a broad spectrum of radiological imaging including body MRI imaging, cross sectional radiology, ultrasound and biomechanics. The journal also covers advanced imaging techniques of metabolic bone disease and other areas like the foot and ankle, wrist, spine and other extremities. The journal''s content is suitable for both the practicing radiologist as well as residents in training.
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