保持一致的重要性:战略人机互动中的心理状态归因。

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1089/cyber.2023.0353
Domenico Rossignoli, Federico Manzi, Andrea Gaggioli, Antonella Marchetti, Davide Massaro, Giuseppe Riva, Mario A Maggioni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了人类在策略互动中对拟人机器人的心理状态(AMS)归因。我们进行了一项实验,让人类受试者与人类或拟人机器人配对,玩一个迭代的囚徒困境游戏,并测试了 AMS 是否取决于机器人的 "一致性",即机器人的语言反应与其在游戏中获得非最佳社会结果后的行为之间的对应关系。我们发现,与机器人伙伴相比,无论伙伴的言行是否一致,人类伙伴都会被赋予更高的心理状态水平。相反,当机器人言行一致时,分配给机器人的 AMS 水平明显更高。这一结论在加入风险态度和信任等心理因素后也是稳健的,而且与受试者最初对机器人适应性的看法无关。最后,我们发现当机器人在下一阶段为其行为和缺陷道歉时,AMS 的认识部分会显著增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Importance of Being Consistent: Attribution of Mental States in Strategic Human-Robot Interactions.

This article investigates the attribution of mental state (AMS) to an anthropomorphic robot by humans in a strategic interaction. We conducted an experiment in which human subjects are paired with either a human or an anthropomorphic robot to play an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma game, and we tested whether AMS is dependent on the robot "consistency," that is, the correspondence between the robot's verbal reaction and its behavior after a nonoptimal social outcome of the game is obtained. We find that human partners are attributed a higher mental state level than robotic partners, regardless of the partner's consistency between words and actions. Conversely, the level of AMS assigned to the robot is significantly higher when the robot is consistent in its words and actions. This finding is robust to the inclusion of psychological factors such as risk attitude and trust, and it holds regardless of subjects' initial beliefs about the adaptability of the robot. Finally, we find that when the robot apologizes for its behavior and defects in the following stage, the epistemic component of the AMS significantly increases.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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