"我宁愿死也不愿这样活着"：巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区对 khwaja sira 的污名化和歧视的亲身经历

IF 3.3 2区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI:10.1017/gmh.2024.53

Sameena Azhar, Imtyaz Ahmad, Maria Mercedes Guzman Herrera, Nadeem Tariq, Riya Lerner

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中，我们发现了影响巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区 khwaja sira 的性别不一致污名的三个方面：（1）内在化污名，即羞耻感和尴尬感；（2）感知污名，即他人对 khwaja sira 缺乏就业能力或从事性工作的看法；以及（3）外在化污名，即在家庭、教育环境、宗教场所和医疗环境中受到排斥。

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“I would prefer to be dead than to live this way”: Lived experiences of stigma and discrimination against khwaja sira in Swat, Pakistan

In the present study, we identified three dimensions of gender-nonconformity stigma impacting khwaja sira in Swat, Pakistan: (1) internalized stigma, namely feelings of shame and embarrassment; (2) perceived stigma, namely opinions others had of khwaja sira regarding lack of employability or engagement in sex work; and (3) enacted stigma, namely exclusion from families, in educational settings, in religious spaces, and in healthcare settings.

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来源期刊

Global Mental Health PSYCHIATRY-

自引率

5.10%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： lobal Mental Health (GMH) is an Open Access journal that publishes papers that have a broad application of ‘the global point of view’ of mental health issues. The field of ‘global mental health’ is still emerging, reflecting a movement of advocacy and associated research driven by an agenda to remedy longstanding treatment gaps and disparities in care, access, and capacity. But these efforts and goals are also driving a potential reframing of knowledge in powerful ways, and positioning a new disciplinary approach to mental health. GMH seeks to cultivate and grow this emerging distinct discipline of ‘global mental health’, and the new knowledge and paradigms that should come from it.