Tuta absoluta 在中国的管理：进展与前景

IF 5.6 1区农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY

Entomologia Generalis Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1127/entomologia/2024/2362

Ming-hui Wang, Khasan Ismoilov, Wan-xue Liu, Ming Bai, Xiao-shuan Bai, Bin Chen, Hao-liang Chen, Hong-song Chen, Yong-cheng Dong, Kui Fang, Fu-rong Gui, Guo-Hua Huang, Chun-mei Jiang, Hong-bo Jiang, Xiao-wei Li, Chen Luo, Chen Luo, Zhao-zhi Lu, Yao-bin Lu, De-ying Ma, De-qiang Pu, Yanyan Qu, Wen Sang, Li-mei Song, Xiao Sun, Yuan-xing Sun, Bin Wan, Xin-pu Wang, Wen-jia Yang, Xue-qing Yang, Feng-luan Yao, Zheng-pei Ye, Li-yun Zhang, Xiao-ming Zhang, Ye Zhang, Chen-chen Zhao, Qiong Zhou, Wen-wu Zhou, Wen-ya Zhu, Cesar Rodriguez-Saona, Antonio Biondi, Coline.C. Jaworski, Yibo Zhang, Nicolas Desneux, Peng Han

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引用次数: 0

摘要

南美番茄蛲虫Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) （鳞翅目：Gelechiidae）已入侵大多数非洲-欧亚国家。自2017年底在中国首次发现以来，该害虫目前已在中国近20个省/县出现，并对番茄和马铃薯、茄子、烟草等其他茄科作物构成威胁。在此，我们及时回顾了该害虫在中国的分布、危害、管理和研究现状。我们设计了一份标准调查表，共收到来自 25 个省的 30 份调查表。数据显示，尽管各地区的危害程度不同，但大部分地区都有发生。管理偏重于化学防治，因此需要做出更多努力，在虫害综合防治方案中更多地采用非化学替代品。在云南和新疆这两个最早入侵的地区，开发并示范了一套名为 "CAMEFA "的害虫综合管理（IPM）方案。然而，当地种植者采用的情况仍然有限。除了 T. absoluta 外，我们还建议采用多种虫害综合防治方法，结合 IPM 策略来应对作物上的其他主要害虫。最后，国际项目被认为是促进对 T. absoluta 和其他入侵害虫进行 IPM 的关键杠杆。

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Tuta absoluta management in China: progress and prospects

The South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), has invaded most Afro-Eurasian countries. Since its first detection in China in late 2017, this pest has been now present in nearly 20 provinces/prefectures in China and is threating tomato and other Solanaceous crops such as potato, eggplants, and tobacco. Here, we provide a timely review on the current distribution, damage, management, and research in China. A standard survey form was designed and 30 answered surveys from 25 provinces have been received. The data showed that the damage has been witnessed in most of the regions despite that the severities vary among the regions. The management is chemical-control biased, and more efforts are needed to increase the adoption of non-chemical alternatives in the Integrated Pest Management packages. An Integrated Pest Management (IPM) package called “CAMEFA” was developed and demonstrated in Yunnan and Xinjiang, the two earliest regions for the invasion. Yet, the adoption by local growers is still limited. Besides T. absoluta, we suggest a multi-pest approach by combing IPM tactics coping with other major insect pests sharing the crop. Lastly, international projects are deemed to serve as a key lever for promoting IPM of T. absoluta and other invasive insect pests.

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来源期刊

Entomologia Generalis 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

7.10

自引率

18.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Its scope covers all aspects of basic and applied research dealing with insects and more broadly with arthropods inhabiting wild, agricultural and/or urban habitats. The journal also considers research integrating various disciplines and issues within the broad field of entomology and ecology. Entomologia Generalis publishes high quality research articles on advances in knowledge on the ecology and biology of arthropods, as well as on their importance for key ecosystems services, e.g. as biological control and pollination. The journal devotes special attention to contributions providing significant advances (i) on the fundamental knowledge and on sustainable control strategies of arthropod pests (including of stored products) and vectors of diseases, (ii) on the biology and ecology of beneficial arthropods, (iii) on the spread and impact of invasive pests, and (iv) on potential side effects of pest management methods. Entomologia Generalis welcomes review articles on significant developments in the field of entomology. These are usually invited by the editorial board, but proposals may be sent to the Editor-in-Chief for preliminary assessment by the editorial board before formal submission to the journal. The journal also considers comments on papers published in Entomologia Generalis, as well as short notes on topics that are of broader interest.