大流行病期间社交媒体营销中社交行为的兴起

Gunawan Baharuddin, Nurul Hilmiyah, Aulia Keiko Hubbansyah, Muhammad Hakimi Syafiai
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摘要

在全球大流行病 Covid-19 期间,技术的采用发生了迅速变化,尤其是在贸易领域。以往的研究发现,习惯在运营活动中利用技术的企业往往更有能力在大流行期间生存下来,包括中小型企业。本研究旨在调查通过社交媒体平台进行的社交行为,以及这种行为在印尼 Covid-19 大流行期间是如何增加的。研究采用消费者决策(CDM)模型作为框架,并在购买后行为阶段稍作修改。通过在线问卷收集了多达 377 名印尼社交媒体活跃用户的数据,并使用配对样本 t 检验进行分析。配对样本 t 检验的目的是感知所分析的配对样本是否发生了显著变化。结果显示,在大流行情况下,社交媒体作为识别、收集信息、评估、比较和购买后表达的媒介的作用有所增加。此外,数据还显示,在大流行期间,消费者自愿推广所购商品和服务的购后行为也有所增加。本文从另一个角度阐述了购买后行为,这一概念的重点不仅在于影响和改变公众行为,还在于邀请公众充当社会营销者,以实现更广泛的社会效益。这篇文章包含了一种不同的社会营销范式,值得进一步思考,并推动社会营销行为的发展,从而为社会带来更广泛的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rise of Social Behavior in Social Media Marketing During Pandemic
The adoption of technology has changed rapidly during the global pandemic Covid-19 especially in the sector of trading. Previous studies found that businesses that are used to utilizing technology in their operational activities tend to be more able to survive during the pandemic, including small and medium businesses. The research aims to investigate the social behavior through social media platforms and how this behavior increases during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study adopts consumer decision-making (CDM) model as a framework with a slight modification in the phase of post-purchase behavior. Data collected thru online questionnaires as many as 377 social media active users in Indonesia and analyzed using paired sample t-test. Paired sample t-test aims to perceive whether the analyzed paired sample experiences significant changes. The results revealed that during pandemic situations, social media as a medium for identifying, collecting information, evaluating, comparing and post-purchase expressions are increased. In addition, the data also shows an increase of consumers’ post-purchase behaviors that voluntarily promote their purchased goods and services during pandemic situations. This paper contributes on a different perspective of post purchase behavior where the main focus of this concept is not only to influence and change public behaviors but to invite the public to act as a social marketer in order to achieve broader social benefits. The article contains a different paradigm about social marketing which should be considered further and push social marketing behavior forward to gain broader benefits for the community.
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