创建并验证基于语料库的物理学英语学术词汇表

Milica Vuković-Stamatović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究建立了一个物理研究文章词汇表(Praysics Research Articles Word List,PRAWL),其中包括在物理研究文章体裁中使用最广泛的英语词汇,以及最常用的通用词汇。PRAWL 在物理英语教学中大有用武之地。该学科专用学术词汇表是由 200 篇物理学研究文章组成的 125 万条语料库生成的。PRAWL 包含 929 个单词,在语料库中的覆盖率为 17.48%。加上 2,000 个高频通用词,以及无学习负荷或学习负荷最小的词,PRAWL 在该语料库中的覆盖率接近 95%。我们在三个独立的语料库中对 PRAWL 进行了验证,并讨论了使用 PRAWL 的教学意义和建议。该语料库面向那些英语水平不足以在没有外部支持的情况下阅读研究文章的物理专业学生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating and validating a corpus-based English academic word list for physics
In this study a Physics Research Articles Word List (PRAWL) is built, which includes the most extensively used English vocabulary in the genre of physics research articles outside the most frequent general-purpose vocabulary. PRAWL can be of great use in English for Physics teaching and learning. This discipline-specific academic word list was produced from a corpus of 1.25 million running words, consisting of 200 physics research articles. PRAWL contains 929 words and has a 17.48% coverage in the corpus it was derived from. Together with 2,000 high-frequency general-purpose words, as well as words bearing no or minimal learning load, PRAWL reaches a coverage close to 95% in this corpus. We validate PRAWL in three independent corpora and also discuss the pedagogical implications and recommendations regarding its use. The list is intended for students of physics who do not have a command of English which is sufficiently adequate for reading research articles in it without outside support.
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