丰富的生物多样性社区森林与神圣性保护 肯尼亚夸莱县神圣卡亚森林的经验教训

M. C. Nyanje
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引用次数: 0

摘要

探究生活在圣林附近的社区所获得的利益是可持续保护森林的关键。利益成为社区保护森林的动力。然而,由于过分强调直接经济利益而忽视了社会文化利益,神圣森林正面临着毁林和退化的威胁。肯尼亚夸莱县开展了一项研究,以神圣的卡亚森林为研究样本。目的是确定可用于扭转这一趋势的利益,尤其是无形利益。通过问卷调查、访谈、焦点小组讨论和观察收集数据。研究结果表明,神圣森林比国有森林提供了更多的利益,而且这些利益由社区成员平等分享。结论是,要激发社区保护森林的积极性,经济和社会效益缺一不可。因此,研究建议有必要确定和重新包装这些利益,并向社区宣传长期积累的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rich and Biodiverse Community Forests & Conservation via Sacredness Lessons from the Sacred Kaya Forests in Kwale County, Kenya
Interrogating the benefits that accrue among the communities living near sacred forests is key to the sustainable conservationofforests. The benefits become communities’ motivators of forest conservation. However, the sacred forests are threatenedbydeforestation and degradation due to the overemphasis on direct economic benefits at the expense of the socio-cultural ones. Acasestudy was carried out in Kwale County of Kenya; and was targeting the sacred Kaya Forests as samples of this study. Theaimwastoidentify the benefits, more so the intangible ones, that could be used to reverse the trend. Data was collected throughtheuseofquestionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions and observations. Findings of this research study were that SacredForestsofferedmore benefits than the State Forests, and that the benefits were equally shared among community members. It is concludedthatboththe economic and social benefits are required to motivate conservation of forests by communities. Consequently, thestudyrecommended the need to identify and repackage the benefits and sensitize the community on the benefits as accruedinthelongrun.
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