第一位来到中国的克罗地亚人,耶稣会士伊万-弗里曼(1583-1620 年)

Yuchao Peng
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摘要

据历史文献记载,克罗地亚耶稣会士伊凡-弗里曼(Ivan Vreman)是第一个来到中国的克罗地亚人。他于 1583 年出生于达尔马提亚的斯普利特,1600 年加入耶稣会,1615 年从葡萄牙启程前往亚洲,1616 年先抵达中国澳门,然后北上进入中国大陆。1620 年,他因病在南昌去世,享年 37 岁。本文借助克罗地亚文、拉丁文、英文、中文等多种语言的史料,从伊凡-弗里曼的教育背景、科学成就、东方传教之旅、在华经历等几个方面,还原了伊凡-弗里曼的生平以及明朝末年东西方文化交流的历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The First Croatian to Arrive in China, Jesuit Ivan Vreman (1583–1620)
The Croatian Jesuit Ivan Vreman is recorded in historical literature as the first Croatian to arrive in China. He was born in Split, Dalmatia in 1583, joined the Jesuit Order in 1600, set sail from Portugal for Asia in 1615, arrived first in Macao of China in 1616, and then traveled northward into the mainland of China. He died of illness in Nanchang in 1620 at the age of 37. This article, with the help of historical materials in Croatian, Latin, English, Chinese, and other languages, reconstructs the life of Ivan Vreman and the history of cultural exchange between the East and the West in the late Ming dynasty from several aspects, including his educational background, scientific achievements, missionary journey to the East, and experiences in China.
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