来物理医学与康复科进行运动障碍认证的患者概况:一项为期 5 年的观察研究

Sucheta Saha, S. K. Gupt, Suprakash Mandal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:根据 1995 年《残疾人(平等机会、权利保护和全面参与)法》以及最近颁布的 2016 年《残疾人权利法》等其他残疾原因,运动残疾人士有资格享受政府提供的各种社会福利。了解服务的使用情况对于加强对可认证残疾人的援助至关重要。本研究旨在观察前来物理医学与康复科门诊部申请运动障碍证明的患者的临床人口学特征,以及获得残疾证明的患者人数在五年内的变化趋势:这项回顾性研究基于印度北部一所多专科三级护理政府医学院在进行残疾认证时采集的数据。研究纳入了2014年至2018年期间获得残疾证的所有运动障碍患者:在2014年至2018年的研究期间,共有857名患者获得了残疾证。在744名成年患者中,只有149人(20%)为女性。其中大部分为城市居民。在运动残疾方面,小儿麻痹症后遗瘫痪是最常见的诊断,其次是截肢和脑瘫。大多数申请人的残疾程度为 40%-50%:结论:必须提高人们对残疾福利和残疾认证的认识。应鼓励女性利用相关服务。需要建立健全的数据和文献,以预防和管理运动残疾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of patients coming to the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation for locomotor disability certification: a 5-years observational study
Background: The persons with locomotor disability are eligible for various social welfare benefits from the Government under ‘The persons with disabilities (Equal opportunities, protection of rights and full participation) Act, 1995’ along with other causes of disabilities like blindness, hearing impairment etc. and recent enactment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016. Understanding the utilization of services is crucial in enhancing assistance for individuals with certifiable disabilities. This study aimed to observe the clinico-demographic profile of patients coming to outpatient Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitations for locomotor disabilities certification and 5 years’ trend in the number of patients getting disability certificate. Methods: This retrospective study was based on the data taken at time of disability certification in a multispecialty tertiary care government medical college in Northern India. All persons with locomotor disability who were issued disability certificate between 2014 and 2018 were included in the study. Results: A total of 857 patients were issued disability certificates during the study period of 2014 to 2018. Among the 744 adult patients, only 149 (20%) were female. Most of them were urban residents. In locomotor disability, post-polio residual paralysis was the most common diagnosis encountered, followed by amputations and cerebral palsy. Most of the applicants were having a disability of 40-50%. Conclusions: Awareness has to be generated about the disability benefits and disability certification. Utilisation of services by females should be encouraged. Robust data and literature need to be built up for prevention and management of locomotor disability.
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