部分无牙颌患者使用固定种植体支持修复体的即刻装填病例报告

Shuang Wang, Siyi Duan, Rui Chen, Zijian Wang, Yulong Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报告了四例罕见病例,这些病例涉及上颌或下颌地区多个创伤引起的相邻前牙缺失。这一系列病例是通过回顾性研究总结出来的,4 名患者共接受了 20 个即刻种植体。这些患者因外伤导致 8-9 颗相邻前牙缺失。在数字先锋钻导向器的辅助下植入了四轴种植体。手术过程包括牙槽骨修整或超声波截骨,无需进行传统的大面积骨增量。使用 DTX Studio Implant 软件进行术前术后 CBCT 比对,使用 SPSS 软件包测量并比较种植体实际位置与术前设计的偏差。这篇回顾性临床报告展示了使用四颗种植体支撑螺钉固定框架并采用即刻加载的方法成功治疗了多颗相邻上颌或下颌前牙的患者。该方法取得了长期稳定的临床效果。此外,这种方法不仅缩短了缺牙期,而且便于拆卸、维护和清洁。因此,对于大面积牙齿缺失的患者来说,这是一种非常有利的临床选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immediate loading in partially edentulous patients with fixed implant-supported restorations cases report
This article reports on four rare cases involving multiple trauma-induced adjacent missing anterior teeth in the maxillary or mandibular region. These cases were successfully treated using a 4-axial implant-based alternative insert and an immediate loading protocol.This series of cases was summarized by retrospective study that 4 patients who received a total of 20 immediately loaded implants. These patients had suffered from trauma-induced loss of 8–9 adjacent anterior teeth. The 4-axial-implants were inserted with the assistance of digital pioneer drill guides. The surgical procedure involved alveolar bone trimming or ultrasonic osteotomy, eliminating the need for traditional large-area bone augmentation. Pre- and post-operative CBCT was matched using DTX Studio Implant software, the deviation of implant between actual position and preoperative design was measured and compared using SPSS software package.The average follow-up duration 48 months after implant prostheses, the cumulative retention rate of the implants was 100%, the marginal bone loss averaged 0.53 mm (SD 0.15 mm), and buccal plate bone loss averaged 0.62 mm (SD 0.41 mm).This retrospective clinical report demonstrates the successful treatment of several patients with multiple adjacent maxillary or mandibular anterior teeth using four implant-supported screws to fix the frame and employing immediate loading. The approach resulted in long-term stable clinical outcomes. Moreover, the method not only shortens the period of edentulism but also facilitates easy disassembly, maintenance, and cleaning. Consequently, it emerges as a highly favorable clinical option for patients suffering from extensive tooth loss.
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