中东地区的可再生能源转型、贸易开放和二氧化碳排放关系

Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.32479/ijeep.15819

Nabil Maalel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球能源从化石燃料向可再生能源过渡的过程中，减少污染物排放是一项重要工作。然而，中东（ME）经济的很大一部分仍然主要基于化石燃料的开采和使用，这对该地区的环境构成了威胁。因此，本研究考察了 2000 年至 2019 年期间 12 个中东国家的收入增长、贸易开放度（TO）和可再生能源转型（RET）对二氧化碳排放的影响。研究结果表明，中东地区存在环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）。可再生能源技术减少了二氧化碳排放量。因此，向可再生能源的过渡减少了中东地区的排放量。另一方面，TO 增加了二氧化碳排放量。对 ME 地区而言，TO 与环境有关。研究建议尽快采用可再生能源技术，以保护环境免受二氧化碳排放的影响。

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Renewable Energy Transition, Trade Openness, and CO2 Emissions Nexus in the Middle East

Reducing pollutant emissions during the global energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables is a significant endeavor. Nonetheless, a significant portion of the Middle East (ME) economy continues to be based mostly on the extraction and use of fossil fuels, posing a threat to the environment in the area. Thus, the current study examined the impact of income growth, trade openness (TO), and the Renewable Energy Transition (RET) on CO2 emissions in 12 Middle East nations, from 2000 to 2019. The findings demonstrated that the ME area contains the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). RET decreased emissions of CO2. Therefore, the transition to renewable energy reduced emissions in this ME region. On the other hand, TO enhances CO2 emissions. For the ME region, TO is concerned with the environment. The research recommends a quick RET to safeguard the environment from CO2 emissions.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

296

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (IJEEP) is the international academic journal, and is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal publishing high quality conceptual and measure development articles in the areas of energy economics, energy policy and related disciplines. The journal has a worldwide audience. The journal''s goal is to stimulate the development of energy economics, energy policy and related disciplines theory worldwide by publishing interesting articles in a highly readable format. The journal is published bimonthly (6 issues per year) and covers a wide variety of topics including (but not limited to): Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth - Energy, Energy Policy, Energy Planning, Energy Forecasting, Energy Pricing, Energy Politics, Energy Financing, Energy Efficiency, Energy Modelling, Energy Use, Energy - Environment, Energy Systems, Renewable Energy, Energy Sources, Environmental Economics, Oil & Gas .