来自相互作用真空的非星际宇宙中的标量扰动

Rodrigo Maier, Filipe Cattete Alves
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摘要

在本文中,我们研究了非星形模型中由相互作用真空成分产生的标量扰动的稳定性。本文的分析依赖于非相对论流体与真空成分之间能量交换的两种现象学选择。在这两种情况下都可以证明,一旦减速的过去时代与优美地退出晚时加速相连接,封闭模型就可以在相空间中提供具有物理意义的非正弦轨道。我们将这种构型作为背景时空,引入标量扰动,以检验这些模型在高能领域的稳定性。我们明确表明,真空扰动并不是一个独立变量,它会随着动力学接近反弹而发散。这一特征给动力学带来了相当不稳定的特征,使得能量转移的选择变得不明确,至少对于反弹尺度上的非奇异构型来说是这样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scalar Perturbations in Nonsingular Universes from Interacting Vacuum
In this paper we examine the stability of scalar perturbations in nonsingular models which emerge from an interacting vacuum component. The analysis developed in this paper relies on two phenomenological choices for the energy exchange between a nonrelativistic fluid and a vacuum component. In both scenarios it can be shown that closed models may furnish nonsingular orbits of physical interest in phase space once a decelerated past era is connected to a graceful exit to late-time acceleration. Regarding such configurations as background spacetimes we introduce scalar perturbations in order to examine the stability of these models in a high energy domain. We explicitly show that the vacuum perturbation is not an independent variable and diverges as dynamics approaches the bounce. This feature assigns a rather unstable signature to the dynamics making the choices for the energy transfer ill defined at least for nonsingular configurations at the bounce scale.
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