尼日利亚西南部创业经济成功的若干因素:实证方法

Adeyemo Felicia, Ogunleye Timothy A.
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摘要

本文探讨了导致企业家在财务上取得成功的因素。特别是,它对年龄、宗教信仰、冒险精神、营销策略、及时和充分的规划、员工的承诺、营运资金的可获得性、减少进出口事务的官僚步骤、教育水平以及年龄和技术基础设施等因素影响企业家成功水平的可能性进行了实证调查。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究的参与者是尼日利亚西南地区六个州的微型、小型和中型企业的企业主。研究样本中的 720 名企业家是通过多阶段抽样过程选出的。研究使用了一份涵盖所有目标的自我结构化问卷作为数据收集工具,并对部分企业家进行了问卷调查。除了应用非参数统计技术(如卡方检验和 phi 统计)外,还使用描述性统计(如频率、百分比和图形)对收集到的数据进行了分析。数据分析操作在 R-Studio (Posit) 环境中进行。研究结果表明,成功创业在很大程度上受多种因素的影响,包括运营资本的可用性、员工的投入程度、技术和基础设施能力、风险承担、有效的营销策略、充分和适当的规划、教育程度和年龄。然而,创业成功与否与货物进出口所涉及的官僚程序是否较少无关。研究认为,前面提到的大部分因素都会影响任何企业在当今世界取得成功的能力。因此,建议各级政府提供咨询,除其他事项外,为认真的企业主提供资金。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Some Factors Contributing to Entrepreneurial Economic Success in South-West, Nigeria: An Empirical Approach
This essay explores the elements that lead to the financial success of entrepreneurs. In particular, it conducted an empirical investigation into the possibility that factors such as age, religious beliefs, risk-taking, marketing strategies, timely and adequate planning, employees’ commitment, accessibility to working capital, reduced bureaucratic steps on import and export matters, education level, and age and technology infrastructure could influence an entrepreneur’s level of success. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study’s participants were business owners in the six states that make up Nigeria’s southwest region who operated on a micro, small, and medium scale. The 720 entrepreneurs who made up the study’s sample were chosen through a multi-stage sampling process. A self-structured questionnaire covering all the objectives was used as the data collection tool, and it was administered to a select group of entrepreneurs. In addition to applying non-parametric statistical techniques like the chi-squared test and phi statistic, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies, percentages, and graphics. In the R-Studio (Posit) environment, the data analysis operations were carried out. The findings showed that a successful entrepreneurship is greatly influenced by a number of factors, including the availability of operating capital, the degree of employee commitment, technological and infrastructural capabilities, risk-taking, effective marketing strategies, adequate and appropriate planning, educational attainment, and age. Success in entrepreneurship, however, is unrelated to fewer bureaucratic procedures involved in the import and export of goods. It was determined that the bulk of the previously mentioned elements affect any business’s ability to succeed in today’s world. Thus, it was suggested that all tiers of government be counselled to provide funding, among other things, to serious business owners.
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