THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OXIDATIVE STRESS AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS: MINI REVIEW

Oxidative stress is one of the main causes of neuronal dysfunction and death, mainly due to excessive formation of reactive oxygen species and depletion of antioxidant reserves. Oxidative stress is characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense mechanisms of the body. This process is involved in the onset and development of many neurological diseases. In this review, we analyzed and summarized the results of studies showing the association of neurological diseases, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and other neurological diseases, with excessive formation of oxidative stress products. This article aims to provide an overview of the relationship between oxidative stress and a range of neurological conditions, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic implications.