衡量老龄歧视:弗拉博尼量表葡萄牙语简表(FSA-SF)的心理计量分析

Joana Neto, Félix Neto
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摘要

本文报告了弗拉博尼老龄歧视量表 FSA(FSA-SF)葡萄牙语简表的开发情况。最初的 FSA 包含 29 个项目,用于测量对老年人态度的情感方面,以补充其他工具所评估的认知部分。为了确定包含 9 个项目的 FSA-SF 的心理测量特征,我们进行了两项研究。在第一项研究中,404 名参与者回答了葡萄牙语问卷,通过确认性因子分析评估了 FSA-SF 的维度。此外,还对 FSA-SF 的二阶因子、可靠性和收敛有效性进行了评估。结果显示有 3 个因子(回避、刻板印象和歧视)和一个二阶因子(年龄歧视)。FSA-SF 的信度和收敛效度都是充分的。在第二项研究中,246 名参与者还用葡萄牙语回答了一份问卷,以评估 3 个因子结构和二阶因子的可复制性。此外,还考察了 FSA-SF 的信度、收敛效度和增量效度。通过确认性因子分析,一阶和二阶模型的良好建构效度得到了复制。研究结果表明,葡萄牙语 FSA-SF 具有令人满意的信度、聚合效度和增量效度。总之,本文认为葡萄牙语简化版 FSA-SF 是评估年龄歧视的适当工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring ageism: Psychometric analysis of the Portuguese short form of the Fraboni Scale (FSA-SF)
This article reports the development of a Portuguese shortened form of the Fraboni Scale of Ageism FSA (FSA-SF). The original FSA with 29 items measures the affective aspect of attitudes toward elderly to complement the cognitive component evaluated by other tools. Two studies were implemented to determine the psychometric features of the FSA-SF with 9 items. In the first study, 404 participants answered a questionnaire in Portuguese to evaluate the dimensionality of the FSA-SF via confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, the second-order factor, the reliability, and the convergent validity of the FSA-SF was assessed. Results showed 3 factors (Avoidance, Stereotypes, and Discrimination) with a second order factor (Ageism). The reliability and convergent validity of the FSA-SF were adequate. In the second study, 246 participants also answered a questionnaire in Portuguese to evaluate the replicability of the 3-factor structure and the second-order factor. In addition, the reliability, convergent, and incremental validity of the FSA-SF were examined. Good construct validity for the first and second order models was replicated via confirmatory factor analyses. Findings showed that the Portuguese FSA-SF had satisfactory reliability, convergent, and incremental validity. Overall, this article determines that the Portuguese shortened FSA-SF is an adequate tool to assess ageism.
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