农业综合企业发展评估中投资和创新潜力的特殊性

Yu. Zalevskyi, R. Myniv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确定了农业部门企业投资-创新潜力的三个主要标准:投资-创新潜力是投资-创新活动所需的一系列资源;投资和创新潜力主要与使用资源的可能性和条件(内部和外部)有关;投资和创新潜力应以优化使用投资和创新资源为目标,以确保这一发展主体的有效运作。这样就可以确定作为投资和创新机会关键组成部分的资源、组织、经济和绩效要素。已经制定了农工综合体企业投资-创新潜力的分步骤特征描述和投资-创新潜力的评估方法,可以对农业和加工企业的投资-创新潜力进行定性评估(包括考虑到其活动特殊性的特殊指标组),并对其进行评估和相互比较。事实证明,农产品生产者在掌握科技成果方面不积极的原因在于科学与生产之间缺乏发达的中间联系,而这种联系能为原材料生产者提供有关现代科技成果的最完整信息。研究结果表明,在当前国内农业发展阶段,创新基础设施的主体可以是农业科技园区和信息咨询中心,它们是单一信息咨询服务的一部分。考虑到国内农工综合体的特殊性,以非商业伙伴关系的形式创建农业科技园区被认为是最合适的,这将有助于整合多方面的资源。 这些组织主要是高效农业商品生产者和高等院校的教育机构,它们有能力开展创新活动,以实现共同目标--农业经济部门的创新发展。农业科技园区应以产品基地为基础,也就是说,其活动应以农业生产的创新发展和某类产品的开发为目标。农业科技园可被视为集行政、生产、教育、研究和营销于一体的部门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of investment and innovation potential in the assessment of the development of agribusiness enterprises
Three main criteria of investment-innovation potential of agricultural sector enterprises are identified: investment-innovation potential is a set of resources necessary for investment-innovation activities; investment and innovation potential is primarily related to the possibility and conditions (both internal and external) of using resources; investment and innovation potential should be aimed at the optimal use of investment and innovation resources to ensure the effective operation of this development subject. This allows for the identification of resource, organizational, economic and performance components that are key components of investment and innovation opportunities. A step-by-subject characterization of the investment-innovation potential of agro-industrial complex enterprises and a methodology for assessing the investment-innovation potential have been developed, which allows to qualitatively assess the investment-innovation potential of agricultural and processing enterprises (including special groups of indicators that take into account the specifics of their activities) and evaluate and compare them among themselves. It is proved that the inactivity of agricultural commodity producers in mastering the achievements of science and technology is due to the lack of a developed intermediate connection between science and production, which provides the most complete information about the modern achievements of science and technology to producers of raw materials. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that at the current stage of development in domestic agriculture, the main subjects of innovative infrastructure can become agricultural technology parks and information and consulting centers, which are part of a single information and consulting service. Considering the peculiarities of the domestic agro-industrial complex, it is considered most expedient to create an agro-technological park in the form of a non-commercial partnership, which will contribute to the integration of multifaceted resources. organizations, mainly highly efficient agricultural commodity producers and educational establishments of higher education institutions, capable of carrying out innovative activities to achieve a common goal - innovative development of the agrarian sector of the economy. Agrotechnoparks should be created based on the product base, that is, their activities should be aimed at innovative development of agricultural production and the development of certain types of products. Agrotechnopark can be considered as a set of administrative, production, educational, research and marketing divisions.
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