不完全斜裂,左肺无舌状体、心切迹:病例报告

Schwetha Cheryl Dsouza, Sabita Nayak, Nazmeen Silotry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:肺被裂隙分割成不同的肺叶。在呼吸过程中,这些解剖学上的裂隙对确保每个肺叶的持续扩张起着至关重要的作用。左肺由两个主要肺叶组成:上叶和下叶,由一条斜裂缝划定。我们在一具男性尸体的左肺中发现了一个不完整的斜裂,并伴有舌状体和心脏切迹的缺失。这一解剖变异是在一次常规胸腔解剖中发现的。左肺的肺门未发现结构性改变。右肺的裂隙和肺门正常。了解裂隙和肺叶的形态变化有助于确定肺部病变、计划有创呼吸系统手术和分析诊断成像。它强调了解剖变异在呼吸系统手术和影像学解释中的实际影响,突出了将其纳入医学教学和实践的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incomplete oblique fissure with absence of lingula, cardiac notch in left lung: A case report
: Lungs, are partitioned into distinct lobes by fissures. These anatomical fissures play a crucial role in ensuring the consistent expansion of each lobe during the process of respiration. The left lung, comprises of two main lobes: the upper lobe and the lower lobe, delineated by an oblique fissure. We present a case of an incomplete oblique fissure, accompanied by the absence of both the lingula and the cardiac notch in the left lung of a male cadaver. This anatomical variation was discovered during a routine thoracic dissection. No structural alterations were noted at the hilum of the left lung. The Fissures and hilum on the right lung were normal. Understanding morphological variations in fissures and lobes is useful when identifying lung lesions, planning invasive respiratory operations, and analyzing diagnostic imaging. It emphasizes the practical consequences of anatomical variation in the context of respiratory operations and imaging interpretations, highlighting the importance of incorporating it into medical teaching and practice.
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