解决同类产品生产不足的问题

Kaylea Champion, Benjamin Mako Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同行生产的商品,如在线知识库和免费/自由开放源码软件,依赖于贡献者,而贡献者在选择任务时往往不考虑消费者的需求。这些商品很容易出现生产不足的情况:当受欢迎的商品质量相对较低时。尽管生产不足是同侪生产的一个常见特征,但人们对如何抵制生产不足却知之甚少。我们使用英语维基百科的详细纵向数据集表明,更有经验的贡献者--包括那些没有账户的贡献者--倾向于贡献生产不足的商品。人内分析表明,随着时间的推移,贡献者的努力会转向生产不足的产品。这些发现说明了在同行生产中保留贡献者(包括那些没有账户的贡献者)的价值,以此来对抗生产不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Countering underproduction of peer produced goods
Peer produced goods, such as online knowledge bases and free/libre open source software rely on contributors who often choose their tasks regardless of consumer needs. These goods are susceptible to underproduction: when popular goods are relatively low quality. Although underproduction is a common feature of peer production, very little is known about how to counteract it. We use a detailed longitudinal dataset from English Wikipedia to show that more experienced contributors—including those who contribute without an account—tend to contribute to underproduced goods. A within-person analysis shows that contributors’ efforts shift toward underproduced goods over time. These findings illustrate the value of retaining contributors in peer production, including those contributing without accounts, as a means to counter underproduction.
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