关于永久和与细谷指数的极值双环图

Axioms Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI:10.3390/axioms13050330
Tingzeng Wu, Yinggang Bai, Shoujun Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图多项式是数学化学的重要研究方向之一。一些图多项式(如匹配多项式和永恒多项式)的系数与图的结构性质有关。图形的霍索亚指数是匹配多项式所有系数的绝对值之和。而图形的永恒和是永恒多项式所有系数的绝对值之和。在本文中,我们表征了所有双环图的第二至第六最小霍索亚指数。此外,利用这些结果,我们还表征了所有双环图的第二至第六最小永久和。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extremal Bicyclic Graphs with Respect to Permanental Sums and Hosoya Indices
Graph polynomials is one of the important research directions in mathematical chemistry. The coefficients of some graph polynomials, such as matching polynomial and permanental polynomial, are related to structural properties of graphs. The Hosoya index of a graph is the sum of the absolute value of all coefficients for the matching polynomial. And the permanental sum of a graph is the sum of the absolute value of all coefficients of the permanental polynomial. In this paper, we characterize the second to sixth minimal Hosoya indices of all bicyclic graphs. Furthermore, using the results, the second to sixth minimal permanental sums of all bicyclic graphs are also characterized.
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