Roberto Viana da Silva, Rita Pinheiro-Machado, Ana Cristina Augusto de Sousa
{"title":"青霉素:从发现到为大规模生产工艺申请专利","authors":"Roberto Viana da Silva, Rita Pinheiro-Machado, Ana Cristina Augusto de Sousa","doi":"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines discoveries, inventions, and innovations related to penicillin by sampling activities to solve technological problems which can be traced by the distribution of scientific articles, government reports, innovations, and patents between 1929 and 1945, and proposes reflection on the importance of scientific progress for national security. The analysis highlights the technological trajectory and outcomes in the area of intellectual property, considering US policy implemented to catalyze innovation and provide institutional conditions to meet national defense needs as an important factor, although this did not necessarily imply a unique solution in other contexts.","PeriodicalId":511830,"journal":{"name":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","volume":"45 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Penicillin: from discovery to patenting the large-scale production process\",\"authors\":\"Roberto Viana da Silva, Rita Pinheiro-Machado, Ana Cristina Augusto de Sousa\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/s0104-59702024000100021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract This article examines discoveries, inventions, and innovations related to penicillin by sampling activities to solve technological problems which can be traced by the distribution of scientific articles, government reports, innovations, and patents between 1929 and 1945, and proposes reflection on the importance of scientific progress for national security. The analysis highlights the technological trajectory and outcomes in the area of intellectual property, considering US policy implemented to catalyze innovation and provide institutional conditions to meet national defense needs as an important factor, although this did not necessarily imply a unique solution in other contexts.\",\"PeriodicalId\":511830,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos\",\"volume\":\"45 21\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100021\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702024000100021","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Penicillin: from discovery to patenting the large-scale production process
Abstract This article examines discoveries, inventions, and innovations related to penicillin by sampling activities to solve technological problems which can be traced by the distribution of scientific articles, government reports, innovations, and patents between 1929 and 1945, and proposes reflection on the importance of scientific progress for national security. The analysis highlights the technological trajectory and outcomes in the area of intellectual property, considering US policy implemented to catalyze innovation and provide institutional conditions to meet national defense needs as an important factor, although this did not necessarily imply a unique solution in other contexts.