加强外语学习方法,促进健康老龄化:系统回顾。

IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Blanka Klimova, Cecília de Paula Nascimento E Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是调查向老年人教授外语的最佳方法,以帮助他们达到预期效果并探索其益处。本综述严格遵循系统综述和荟萃分析的 PRISMA 方法,以确定涉及老年人外语学习方法这一主题的核心实验研究。总共有 8 项研究被纳入系统综述。现有资料来源于 Web of Science 和 Scopus。研究结果表明,尽管学习效果不佳,但外语学习可以促进老年人的福利和成功老龄化,这意味着第三年龄段外语学习者在学习外语时的主要收益不是达到的熟练水平,而是主观上的满足感。只要为学习者提供了一个愉快、安全的学习环境,采用适当的学习方法,让他们在学习过程中积累知识和经验,并讨论他们感兴趣的话题,这就能很好地激励他们取得更好的学习成绩。因此,外语教师在老年人的教育过程中发挥着重要作用,因为他们的教学方法和教材如能适应老年人的教育需求,就能对保持甚至增强老年人的认知功能和心理活动产生积极影响,从而保持老年人的健康老龄化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Foreign Language Learning Approaches to Promote Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the best approaches to teaching a foreign language to older people to help them achieve the desired results and explore their benefits. This review strictly follows the PRISMA methodology for systematic reviews and meta-analyses to identify the core experimental studies that deal with the topic of foreign language learning approaches among the older generations. Altogether eight studies detected were included in the systematic review. The available sources were found in Web of Science and Scopus. The findings indicate that foreign language learning can promote seniors' welfare and successful aging despite their learning outcomes, which means that the key benefit for third-age foreign language learners while learning a foreign language is not the achieved proficiency level, but the feeling of subjective satisfaction. This can be a good incentive to achieve better learning outcomes, provided that learners have been offered a pleasant and safe learning environment, using suitable learning approaches during which they can build on their acquired knowledge and experience, as well as discuss the topics they are interested in. Thus, foreign language teachers play an important part in seniors' educational process because their teaching methods and materials when adapted to the elderly's educational needs can have a positive impact on the maintenance and possibly, enhancement of the older people's cognitive functions and on the improvement of their mental activity, which consequently maintains their healthy aging.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research publishes carefully selected papers from the several disciplines engaged in psycholinguistic research, providing a single, recognized medium for communications among linguists, psychologists, biologists, sociologists, and others. The journal covers a broad range of approaches to the study of the communicative process, including: the social and anthropological bases of communication; development of speech and language; semantics (problems in linguistic meaning); and biological foundations. Papers dealing with the psychopathology of language and cognition, and the neuropsychology of language and cognition, are also included.
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