通过培养关怀改善儿童人道主义保健对策

Ayesha Kadir , Linda Doull , James McQuen Patterson , Mushtaq Khan , Rachael Cummings , Douglas James Noble , Anshu Banerjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人道主义灾难对儿童的影响尤为严重,因为灾难会造成毒性压力。当危机压倒了卫生和社会系统满足人口需求的能力时,在一系列部门工作的外部危机应对团队可能会提供支持,以挽救生命并满足受影响人口的基本需求。在人道主义背景下,卫生部门为儿童采取的干预措施存在差距,包括缺乏保护和促进儿童早期发展(ECD)的常规干预措施。为了弥补这一不足并提高针对女童和男童的人道主义响应的质量,全球卫生小组、儿童健康特别工作组和机构间紧急教育网络举办了关于在人道主义响应中加强保育的系列网络研讨会。研讨会得出结论:在急性紧急状况下,将支持幼儿发展抚育护理的干预措施纳入卫生应急行动中可挽救生命。在危机情况下,即使是简单的干预措施也可能是生与死的区别,如果系统地加以应用,它们可以极大地改善儿童的生活机会以及国家的恢复和经济增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving humanitarian health responses for children through nurturing care

Children are disproportionately impacted by humanitarian disasters, which cause toxic stress. When a crisis overwhelms the capacity of health and social systems to meet the needs of a population, external crisis response teams working in a range of sectors may offer support to save lives and meet the affected populations' basic needs. Gaps have been identified in health sector interventions for children in humanitarian contexts, including lack of routine interventions to protect and promote early child development (ECD). To address this gap and improve the quality of humanitarian responses for girls and boys, the Global Health Cluster, Child Health Task Force, and the Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies held a webinar series on Strengthening Nurturing Care in Humanitarian Response. It concluded that incorporating interventions to support nurturing care for ECD into health responses in acute phase emergencies is lifesaving. In crisis contexts, even simple interventions can be the difference between life and death, and when systematically applied, they can dramatically improve a child's life opportunities as well as national recovery and economic growth.

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