在考虑天气预报和用水效率的情况下优化马铃薯种植中的灌溉深度

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 SOIL SCIENCE
S. M. Mahdavi, H. Fujimaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在农业活动水资源获取受限的地区,最具挑战性的问题之一是如何确定灌溉深度以获得高效率。通过田间试验,对三种不同的灌溉方案进行了评估,其中灌溉深度由 WASH_1D/2D 模型和粮农组织方法确定;在马铃薯种植的细粒土壤中,还采用了雨水灌溉(无灌溉)处理。结果表明,在考虑天气预报数据的情况下,模拟法可优化用水,灌溉次数为 6 次,灌溉深度为 12.6 毫米,而粮农组织法的灌溉次数为 10 次,灌溉深度为 37.3 毫米。灌溉地块和雨浇地块的增产差异明显,这表明即使在雨季灌溉也很重要。模拟法和粮农组织法的应用水效值分别为 198 克/毫米和 70 克/毫米;这表明 WASH_1D/2D 模型可能是供水问题地区考虑优化用水时确定灌溉深度的适当选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Optimization of Irrigation Depth Considering Weather Forecast and Water Use Efficiency in Potato Cultivation

Optimization of Irrigation Depth Considering Weather Forecast and Water Use Efficiency in Potato Cultivation

Abstract

In areas with restriction of water resource access for agricultural activities, one of the most challenging issues is determining irrigation depth in such a way that gets high efficiency. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate three different irrigation scenarios; in which irrigation depth was determined by WASH_1D/2D model and FAO method; as well as rainfed (no irrigation) treatment, in the fine textured soil under potato cultivation. The results showed that simulating method could optimize water use with considering weather forecast data as 6 irrigation events and 12.6 mm depth, compared to 10 irrigation events and 37.3 mm depth for FAO method. A significant difference was observed among gained yield under irrigated and rainfed plots that implied irrigation importance even in rainy season. The applied water efficiency values for simulated and FAO methods was gained as 198 and 70 g/mm, respectively; which indicate the WASH_1D/2D model may be an appropriate choice to determine irrigation depth considering water use optimizing in regions with water supply problems.

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来源期刊
Eurasian Soil Science
Eurasian Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
35.70%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Eurasian Soil Science publishes original research papers on global and regional studies discussing both theoretical and experimental problems of genesis, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, fertility, management, conservation, and remediation of soils. Special sections are devoted to current news in the life of the International and Russian soil science societies and to the history of soil sciences. Since 2000, the journal Agricultural Chemistry, the English version of the journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences Agrokhimiya, has been merged into the journal Eurasian Soil Science and is no longer published as a separate title.
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