Selection of Euler deconvolution solutions using the enhanced horizontal gradient and stable vertical differentiation

Euler deconvolution is widely used for interpreting magnetic anomalies as it estimates the edges and depths of magnetic sources. Since this method was proposed, there has been an intensive effort to mitigate its primary deficiencies, namely, the generation of many spurious solutions and the high noise sensitivity. To select the most significant solutions, we adopt the strategy of constraining the moving window to the source edges, whose locations are estimated using the enhanced horizontal gradient amplitude method. On the other hand, we reduce noise propagation by performing a stable calculation of the vertical derivatives. For this purpose, we use the β-VDR method, a finite-difference method that yields a robust approximation of the vertical derivatives of magnetic data. The accuracy of the proposed technique is demonstrated on synthetic magnetic anomalies, providing the depths more precisely and being insensitive to noise. Application of this technique is also demonstrated on aeromagnetic anomalies from the Olympic Peninsula (USA), where the obtained result is in good agreement with known information of the study region.