巴西亚马逊生物多样性保护的两个重点地区的蝙蝠（哺乳纲：爬行纲）以及 Carollia benkeithi（蝙蝠科）的分布范围扩展

IF 0.8 4区生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY

Mammalia Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1515/mammalia-2023-0154

Andreza Soeiro, Alexandra M. R. Bezerra

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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚马逊热带森林拥有南美洲最高的蝙蝠多样性。巴西亚马逊中部地区是这一生物群落中最大的原始区域之一，阿马纳（Amanã）和马米劳亚（Mamirauá）可持续发展保护区（SDRs）就位于这里。这两个保护区因其高度的生物相关性而被列为生物多样性保护优先区域。这项研究的目的是确定这些可持续发展保护区内蝙蝠物种的丰富程度，以尽量减少亚马逊地区华莱士蝙蝠群的不足。研究人员对20年前采集的、现存于帕拉恩斯埃米利奥-戈尔迪博物馆（Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi）哺乳动物收藏馆的274只蝙蝠标本进行了分类和鉴定。它们分布在 4 个科、18 个属和 26 个种中：其中，Artibeus planirostris 和 Carollia perspicillata 的数量最多。我们发现 Carollia benkeithi 的分布范围有所扩大，Micronycteris 属可能有新的分类群。

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Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from two priority areas for biodiversity conservation in the Brazilian Amazon and range extension for Carollia benkeithi (Phyllostomidae)

Amazonian tropical forests host the highest bat diversity in South America. The central area Brazilian Amazon encompasses one of the largest pristine areas within this biome, where Amanã and Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserves (SDRs) are located. These two reserves hold the status of Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation due to their high biological relevance. The aim of this study was to identify the bat species richness within these SDRs to minimize the Wallacean shortfall of the chiropterofauna in the Amazon. A total of 274 specimens, collected 20 years ago and housed in the mammal collection at the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, were sorted and identified. They are distributed across four families, 18 genera, and 26 species: Artibeus planirostris and Carollia perspicillata were the most abundant vouchers. We identified a range extension for Carollia benkeithi and a possible new taxon for the genus Micronycteris.

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来源期刊

Mammalia 生物-动物学

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Mammalia is an international, multidisciplinary, bimonthly journal devoted to the inventory, analysis and interpretation of mammalian diversity. It publishes original results on all aspects of the systematics and biology of mammals with a strong focus on ecology, including biodiversity analyses, distribution habitats, diet, predator-prey relationships, competition, community analyses and conservation of mammals. The journal also accepts submissions on sub-fossil or recently extinct mammals.