相关症状的放射学评估和单侧颅内凹陷病例的骨折分析。

IF 1.6 3区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s11282-024-00756-4
Sema Kaya, Alaettin Koc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在确定根尖内陷病例的年龄发病率,并了解放射学检查结果。此外,还对单侧牙隐窝病例和对侧牙的根尖周区域进行了断裂分析,以确定可能的微渗漏对断裂尺寸的影响:本研究共纳入了 136 名患者(170 颗牙齿),这些患者是在 2018 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间在我院口腔颌面放射科为诊断目的而拍摄的全景 X 光片中确定的。数据使用 IBM SPSS V23 进行分析。采用卡方检验比较组间的分类变量。用配对 t 检验分析单侧牙隐窝的牙尖周围计算的 FD 值与对侧牙齿之间的关系。结果的显著性水平为 p:病例的平均年龄为 28.1(8-63)岁。66例(48.5%)为女性,70例(51.1%)为男性。在这些病例中,受影响最大的牙齿是侧切牙。34例患者为双侧病例。在 93 名患者中发现了 2 型,在 35 名患者中发现了 1 型,在 8 名患者中发现了 3 型蛀牙内陷。134颗上颌牙和2颗下颌牙出现牙槽骨内陷。其中 22 例出现根尖周病变:内陷牙是一种先天性畸形,任何年龄段都有可能发生。早期诊断对于防止这些内陷导致牙髓丧失活力至关重要。值得注意的是,这些内陷可能会影响两个颌骨。但是,由于上颌前牙内陷的发生率较高,且无症状,因此应特别注意对这一区域进行评估。Powered by.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Radiologic evaluation of associated symptoms and fractal analysis of unilateral dens invaginatus cases.

Radiologic evaluation of associated symptoms and fractal analysis of unilateral dens invaginatus cases.

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the age-based prevalence of dens invaginatus cases and to learn the radiologic findings. In addition, fractal analysis of the periapical regions of unilateral dens invaginatus cases and contralateral teeth was performed to determine the effect of possible microleakage on fractal dimension.

Methods: A total of 136 patients (170 teeth) identified in panoramic radiographs taken for diagnostic purposes between January 2018 and December 2023 at our Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology were included in the study. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS V23. The Chi-square test was used for comparing categorical variables between groups. The relationship between the FD values calculated around the apexes of the teeth with unilateral dens invaginatus and the contralateral teeth was analyzed by paired t test. A significance level of p < 0.050 was adopted.

Results: The mean age of the cases was calculated as 28.1 (8-63) years. 66 (48.5%) of the cases were female, and 70 (51.1%) were male. The lateral incisor was the most affected tooth among these cases. Bilateral cases were observed in 34 patients. Type 2 was detected in 93 patients, Type 1 in 35 patients, and Type 3 dens invagination in 8 patients. Dens invaginatus cases were observed in 134 maxillary and 2 mandibular teeth. Periapical lesions were seen in 22 of these cases.

Conclusions: Dens invaginatus cases are a congenital anomaly encountered at any age. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent the loss of pulp vitality due to these invaginations. It should be noted that these invaginations can affect both jaws. However, due to the prevalence of occurrence in the maxillary anterior teeth and asymptomatic nonvitality, particular attention should be paid to evaluating this region.

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来源期刊
Oral Radiology
Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
13.60%
发文量
87
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.
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