在透视引导下对 15 只狗和 2 只猫的代谢骨骨折进行正常顺行代谢骨固定治疗的结果。

IF 1.3 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1111/vsu.14096
Dirsko J F von Pfeil, Desmond Tan, Robert Adams, Mathieu Glassman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的报告15只狗和2只猫的代谢骨骨折患者接受透视引导下正常代谢骨固定术(FGNMP)治疗的结果:研究设计:回顾性病例系列:动物:共 15 只客户饲养的狗和 2 只猫,57 处代谢骨骨折:方法:描述 FGNMP 并报告以下数据:信号、术前和术后 X 光片、使用的髓内针直径、麻醉、手术和复位时间、正常负重和骨结合的持续时间、术后护理和并发症:手术时间中位数为 54 分钟(范围:26-99 分钟),接合时间中位数为 14 天(范围:1-5 周),正常负重时间中位数为 16 天(范围:2-45 天),骨结合时间中位数为 6 周(范围:4-12 周)。所有病例术后随访至少 12 个月,中位随访时间为 18 个月(12-70 个月)。无重大并发症发生。在 13/57 例骨折患者的随访影像学检查中发现了与软骨下骨硬化相关的轻微变化。所有病例均恢复正常步态和完全(15 例)或可接受(2 例)的功能:在这项研究中,FGNMP 是一种有效、安全的代谢骨骨折修复技术,大多数患者只需短期外固定。与之前报道的技术相比,骨结合和恢复正常功能的时间更短:临床相关性:透视引导下的正常代谢骨固定术为代谢骨骨折的治疗提供了一种替代技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outcomes of 15 dogs and two cats with metabone fractures treated with fluoroscopically guided normograde metabone pinning.

Objective: To report the outcomes of 15 dogs and two cats with metabone fractures treated with fluoroscopically guided normograde metabone pinning (FGNMP).

Study design: Retrospective case series.

Animals: A total of 15 client owned dogs and two cats with 57 metabone fractures.

Methods: Description of FGNMP and reporting of the following data: signalment, pre- and postoperative radiographs, intramedullary pin diameter used, anesthesia, surgery and coaptation times, duration to normal weightbearing and bone union, postoperative care and complications.

Results: Median surgery time was 54 min (range: 26-99), median duration of coaptation was 14 days (range: 1-5 weeks), median time to normal weightbearing was 16 days (range: 2-45) and median time to bone union was 6 weeks (range: 4-12). All cases had at least 12 months of post-surgical follow-up with a median follow-up of 18 months (range: 12-70). No major complications occurred. Mild radiographic changes associated with subchondral bone sclerosis were noted on follow-up radiographs in 13/57 fractures. All cases returned to normal gait and full (15) or acceptable (2) function.

Conclusion: In this study, FGNMP was an effective and safe technique for metabone fracture repair, requiring only short-term external coaptation in most patients. Time to bone union and return to normal function compared favorably to previously reported techniques.

Clinical relevance: Fluoroscopically guided normograde metabone pinning provides an alternative technique for treatment of metabone fractures.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Surgery
Veterinary Surgery 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
162
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Surgery, the official publication of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons and European College of Veterinary Surgeons, is a source of up-to-date coverage of surgical and anesthetic management of animals, addressing significant problems in veterinary surgery with relevant case histories and observations. It contains original, peer-reviewed articles that cover developments in veterinary surgery, and presents the most current review of the field, with timely articles on surgical techniques, diagnostic aims, care of infections, and advances in knowledge of metabolism as it affects the surgical patient. The journal places new developments in perspective, encompassing new concepts and peer commentary to help better understand and evaluate the surgical patient.
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