治疗症状性非持续性室性心动过速的药物疗法。

IF 0.8 Q4 NURSING
Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1097/TME.0000000000000509
Ida Obeso-Martinez, Farshad Raissi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非持续性室性心动过速(NSVT)是一种常见的心律失常,与心力衰竭、心肌病、冠状动脉疾病、电解质失衡和先天性心脏疾病有关(Foth et al.)NSVT 通常无症状,这取决于其负担比例。然而,急诊科(ED)中典型的 NSVT 表现包括心悸、近似晕厥、头晕、跳动、胸痛和/或呼吸困难(Katritsis 等人,2012 年)。在某些情况下,NSVT 可表现为需求性缺血引起的肌钙蛋白升高或轻度升高。明确诊断 NSVT 的复杂程度并不高;然而,在患者到达急诊室时,心电图(ECG)并不总是能识别出 NSVT。鉴别 NSVT 通常需要长时间的心电监护、移动心电遥测(MCT),有时还需要放置内循环记录器。本病例旨在讨论稳定型 NSVT 患者的典型表现和药物治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacological Approach for Symptomatic Nonsustained Ventricular Tachycardia.

Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) is a common arrhythmia associated with heart failure, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, electrolyte imbalances, and congenital heart disorders (Foth et al., 2023). NSVT is often asymptomatic depending on its burden percentage. However, typical NSVT presentation in the emergency department (ED) includes palpitations, near-syncope, dizziness, skipped beats, chest pain, and/or dyspnea (Katritsis et al., 2012). In some instances, NSVT can present with elevated or slightly elevated troponin from demand ischemia. A definite diagnosis of NSVT is not of high complexity; nevertheless, it is not always identified on electrocardiogram (ECG) by the time the patient arrives to the ED. Identification of NSVT usually requires prolonged cardiac monitoring, mobile cardiac telemetry (MCT), and in some instances internal loop recorder placement. The purpose of this case is to discuss the typical presentation and pharmacological approach of patients with stable NSVT.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal is a peer-reviewed journal designed to meet the needs of advanced practice clinicians, clinical nurse specialists, nurse practitioners, healthcare professionals, and clinical and academic educators in emergency nursing. Articles contain evidence-based material that can be applied to daily practice. Continuing Education opportunities are available in each issue. Feature articles focus on in-depth, state of the science content relevant to advanced practice nurses and experienced clinicians in emergency care. Ongoing Departments Include: Cases of Note Radiology Rounds Research to Practice Applied Pharmacology
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