自闭症特质与抑郁症状的社会心理预测因素。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Lorna Camus, Kirsty Jones, Emily O'Dowd, Bonnie Auyeung, Gnanathusharan Rajendran, Mary Elizabeth Stewart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症和抑郁情绪的高发与自闭症特质有关,而这两种特质又与社交自我效能感、社交动机和孤独感等社会互动因素有关。本研究探讨了这些社会因素是否能解释自闭症特质与抑郁之间的关联。658 名参与者(527 名女性)完成了一项在线调查,调查内容包括自闭症特质(AQ)、社交自我效能(社交自我效能量表)、社交动机(社交奋斗评估量表)、孤独感(加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表)和抑郁症状(贝克抑郁清单-II)。中介分析发现,自闭症特质与抑郁症状之间的关系完全由其他三个因素中介(β[间接] = .005,z = 2.63,p .05),形成了一条从自闭症特质到社交自我效能,再到社交动机、孤独感,最后到抑郁症状的路径。这些结果表明,针对社交自我效能感的干预可能会打破这一路径,并破坏这种关系。应考虑采取以支持积极社交互动为目标的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Autistic Traits and Psychosocial Predictors of Depressive Symptoms.

Autistic Traits and Psychosocial Predictors of Depressive Symptoms.

Higher rates of depression and of depressed mood are associated with autistic traits, and both are associated with social interaction factors, such as social self-efficacy, social motivation and loneliness. This study examined whether these social factors explain the association between autistic traits and depression. 658 participants (527 women) completed an online survey with measures of autistic traits (AQ), social self-efficacy (Social Self-Efficacy Scale), social motivation (Social Striving Assessment Scale), loneliness (UCLA Loneliness Scale) and depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II). A mediation analysis found the relationship between autistic traits and depressive symptoms was fully mediated by the other three factors (β[indirect] = .005, z = 2.63, p < .01; β[direct] = .05, z = 1.58, p > .05), forming a pathway from autistic traits, to social self-efficacy, to social motivation, to loneliness and finally to depressive symptoms. These results suggest that targeting social self-efficacy may break this pathway and disrupt this relationship. Interventions targeting supporting positive social interaction should be considered.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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