通过喀拉拉邦姑息治疗模式探索印度的整体癌症护理和生存期:社区护士和门诊会议的作用。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Prema Naittee George, M P Ganesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

支持小组和会议是一种自助式聚会,可提供独特的社区感、无条件的接纳以及有关癌症及其治疗的信息。这项横断面研究考察了喀拉拉邦姑息治疗模式中的 12 个门诊会议,该模式是一项基于社区的服务,从确诊时起就为患者提供服务,不论疾病、阶段或预后如何。研究的重点是社区护士在促进这些会议中的关键作用,参与者包括癌症患者和幸存者。本研究采用定性方法,通过深入访谈(n = 52)和参与者观察,探讨了门诊会议的动态和结果。研究结果凸显了这些社区护士在提供支持、引导讨论和提供重要教育方面不可或缺的贡献。门诊会议有效地解决了社会心理问题,消除了与癌症相关的耻辱感,并促进了癌症护理中的知情决策。这项研究强调,有必要认识到社区护士在改善社会心理支持和减少污名化方面所发挥的作用,并通过喀拉拉邦模式下的癌症姑息治疗最终提高患者和幸存者的生活质量。我们还强调,需要制定政策措施、分配资源和开展培训计划,以有效支持这些一线医疗服务提供者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Holistic Cancer Care and Survivorship in India Through the Kerala Model of Palliative Care: Role of Community Nurse and Outpatient Meetings.

Support groups and meetings are self-help gatherings that provide a unique sense of community, unconditional acceptance, and information on cancer and its treatment. This cross-sectional study examined 12 outpatient meetings within the Kerala model of palliative care, a community-based service provided to patients irrespective of disease, stage, or prognosis starting from the time of diagnosis. The study focused on the pivotal role of community nurses in facilitating these meetings, with participants including cancer patients and survivors. Using in-depth interviews (n = 52) and participant observations, this research used a qualitative approach and explored the dynamics and outcomes of outpatient meetings. Findings highlight the indispensable contributions of these community nurses serving as linchpins in providing support, guiding discussions, and offering crucial education. Outpatient meetings effectively addressed psychosocial concerns, combatted stigmas associated with cancer, and promoted informed decision making in cancer care. The study emphasizes the need for recognizing the role played by community nurses in improving psychosocial support and diminishing stigma, and ultimately the quality of life of patients and survivors through the palliative cancer care within the Kerala model. We also underscore the need for policy initiatives, resource allocation, and training programs tailored to support these frontline health care providers effectively.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
203
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing (JHPN) is the official journal of the Hospice & Palliative Nurses Association and is the professional, peer-reviewed journal for nurses in hospice and palliative care settings. Focusing on the clinical, educational and research aspects of care, JHPN offers current and reliable information on end of life nursing. Feature articles in areas such as symptom management, ethics, and futility of care address holistic care across the continuum. Book and article reviews, clinical updates and case studies create a journal that meets the didactic and practical needs of the nurse caring for patients with serious illnesses in advanced stages.
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