福替替尼局部晚期和转移性胆管癌综述

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Targeted Oncology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s11523-024-01059-8
Sheridan M Hoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

福替替尼(LYTGOBI®)是一种口服小分子化合物,可选择性、不可逆、强效地抑制成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)1-4的酪氨酸激酶活性。该药在欧盟、日本和美国被批准用于治疗携带 FGFR2 融合或重排的局部晚期或转移性胆管癌(CCA),这些患者在接受全身治疗后病情有所进展。在一项针对该患者群体的跨国 I/II 期研究的 II 期部分(FOENIX-CCA2)中,每天一次、每次 20 毫克的福替巴替尼单药治疗可产生有临床意义的持久反应,维持健康相关的生活质量(HR-QOL),并通过支持性护理和必要的剂量调整实现可控的安全性。事实上,高磷血症(最常见的所有级别和3级治疗相关不良事件)是可以通过降低磷酸盐、减少剂量或中断治疗来控制的。尽管还需要进一步的疗效和耐受性数据,但目前的证据表明,对于携带FGFR2融合或重排的局部晚期或转移性CCA,且在接受全身治疗后病情进展的成人患者来说,福替巴尼是一种非常有价值的靶向治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Futibatinib: A Review in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Futibatinib: A Review in Locally Advanced and Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Futibatinib (LYTGOBI®) is an oral small molecule compound that selectively, irreversibly and potently inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)1-4. It is approved in the EU, Japan and the USA for the treatment of adults with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) harbouring an FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement who have progressed following systemic therapy. In the phase II part (FOENIX-CCA2) of a multinational phase I/II study in this patient population, monotherapy with futibatinib 20 mg once daily was associated with clinically meaningful and durable responses, sustained health-related quality of life (HR-QOL), and a manageable safety profile with supportive care and as-needed dose modifications. Indeed, hyperphosphataemia (the most common all grade and grade 3 treatment-related adverse event) was manageable with phosphate-lowering therapy and dose reductions or interruptions. Although further efficacy and tolerability data are expected, current evidence indicates that futibatinib is a valuable targeted therapy option for adults with locally advanced or metastatic CCA harbouring an FGFR2 fusion or rearrangement who have progressed following systemic therapy, a patient population with limited treatment options and poor life expectancy.

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来源期刊
Targeted Oncology
Targeted Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Targeted Oncology addresses physicians and scientists committed to oncology and cancer research by providing a programme of articles on molecularly targeted pharmacotherapy in oncology. The journal includes: Original Research Articles on all aspects of molecularly targeted agents for the treatment of cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and related approaches. Comprehensive narrative Review Articles and shorter Leading Articles discussing relevant clinically established as well as emerging agents and pathways. Current Opinion articles that place interesting areas in perspective. Therapy in Practice articles that provide a guide to the optimum management of a condition and highlight practical, clinically relevant considerations and recommendations. Systematic Reviews that use explicit, systematic methods as outlined by the PRISMA statement. Adis Drug Reviews of the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established targeted drugs in oncology.
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